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Laws of the People's Republic of China |
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| Category | GENERAL | Organ of Promulgation | The State Council | Status of Effect | In Force |
| Date of Promulgation | 1997-12-31 | Effective Date | 1997-12-31 |
|
Current Catalogue of Key Industries, Products and Technologies the Development of Which Is Encouraged by the State (Provisional) |
|---|
I.Agriculture
Technologies for the improvement of fine breeds of animals and good
strains of plant seeds and control of major diseases and pests
Toxin-free seedlings
Soilless cultivation of vegetables and flowers
High-yield, high-efficiency modal cultivation
Development and extension of advanced agricultural technologies
Storage, preservation, processing and comprehensive utilization of
agricultural products
Integrated treatment of median- and low-yield farmland
Development of cultivable wasteland, barren hills and mountains, barren
deserts and shoals
Construction of farm produce bases of commodity foodgrains, cotton,
oils, sugar and other crops
Dry farming, water-saving farming and ecological farming
Natural rubber
Construction of the grass industry and grasslands
Cultivation and breeding of brand-name, special and excellent aquatic
products
Dairy industry
Biological agricultural chemicals
High-efficiency, low-toxin and pollution-free agricultural chemicals
New-type agricultural plastic films
New veterinary vaccines and veterinary pharmaceutical chemicals
Bovine and sheep embryo transplant
Technological transformation of fishing vessels
Fodder additives and their matching exploitation
II.Forestry
Selection, cultivation and hereditary improvement of fine seeds for
forests
Cultivation and storage of fine species of economic forests and good
strains of flower seeds
Prevention and control of forest disasters
Afforestation on extraordinarily difficult lands in ecologically
vulnerable regions
Fast-growing high-yield forests
Shelter forest projects
Forest resources restoration projects
Prevention and control of desertification
Pulp paper making in raw materials forest bases
Deep processing and serial products of wood, artificial forests,
small-diameter wood and residues in forest regions
Bamboo engineering materials and plant fibre engineering materials
Deep processing of forestry chemical products
Physiological active matters of trees
New materials for sand fixing, water conservation and soil improvement
III.Water Conservancy
Flood-control harnessing projects of big rivers and lakes
Trans-valley water diversion projects
Water source projects in regions short of water resources
Drinking water and water improvement projects for humans and cattle
in drought areas
Safety construction of flood storage and retention areas
Maintenance and construction of sea dykes
Silt clean-up in rivers, lakes and reservoirs
Danger removal and consolidation of sick and dangerous reservoirs and
embankments
Integrated utilization of water conservancy hubs
Technology and construction of facilities for water and soil conservation
Development and exploitation of slightly salty water, poor quality water
and sea water and desalination of sea water
Protection and development of water energy resources
Civil engineering composite materials in water conservancy projects
Technology, equipment and methodology of high-efficiency water
transmission and distribution and water-saving irrigation
High-efficiency friction-enduring low-lift big-flow water pumps
Automated systems for automatic measurement and reporting of water
situation and flood control
CAD series software for the survey and design of water conservancy
projects
Instruments and equipment for hydrological data gathering
IV.Meteorology
Systems technology and equipment for automated meteorological stations
Equipment for observation and analysis of special weather conditions
Doppler radar technology and equipment
V.Coal
Geological and geophysical survey of mines
Big- and medium-size high-efficiency open strip mines
Big- and medium-size high-efficiency coal washeries
Prevention and control of gas, coal dust, mine water and mine fire
Industrial shaped coal
Liquefied coal pulp
Coal gasification and liquefaction
Survey, development and exploitation of coal rake gas
Development and utilization of low-heat value fuels and associated
resources in coal mines
Pipeline coal transmission
VI.Electricity
Hydropower generation
Big-size coal mine mouth power plants
Integrated thermal power generation
Solar energy, ground thermal energy, marine energy, trash and
bio-matter energy power generation and big-size wind energy power generation
Joint gas cycling power generation
Clean coal power generation
Long-distance ultra-high-pressure power transmission and transformation
Transformation and construction of power networks
VII.Nuclear Energy
One-mega kilowatt pressurized water reactor nuclear power station
Low-temperature heat supply nuclear reactor, fast neutron breeder
reactor and fusion reactor
Advanced mining and smelting of uranium mine
High-performance nuclear fuel elements
Fuel-short after-treatment
Instruments and apparatuses for nuclear analysis and nuclear survey
Isotopes and their radiation applications
VIII.Petroleum and Natural Gas
Petroleum and natural gas exploration
Petroleum and natural gas exploitation
Pipeline transmission of crude oil
Pipeline transmission of natural gas
Liquefied natural gas
Petroleum reserve
Integrated exploitation of petroleum, gas and associated resources
IX.Railway
Trunk railway network
Speed improvement of existing railway lines
High-speed railway system
25-ton axle-weight cargo heavy load
Railway operations safety technology assurance system
Heavy-duty fine-quality rails and new-type soft sleepers
Marshalling yard automation, loading-and-unloading operation mechanization
and goods yard equipment
Railway passenger and cargo transport equipment
Railway passenger and cargo transport information system
Railway container transportation
X.Highway
National trunk highway network
Intelligent highway transport system
Highway rapid passenger and cargo transportation
New highway engineering materials
Design and manufacture of new highway machinery and equipment
Highway container transportation
XI.Water Transport
Main coastal hub ports
Inland-river trunk navigation channels and wharves
Standardization, serialization and modernization of ship transport
Loading and unloading automation of big ports
Ocean shipping electronic data exchange system
Maritime traffic control system
Design and manufacture of new port machinery and equipment
Maritime container transportation
Multi-modal coordinated transportation of containers
XII.Air Transport
Civil airports
High-performance airport security-check equipment
Air traffic control system
XIII.Posts and Telecommunications
Key technologies and equipment of stratosphere telecommunications systems
Optical fibre telecommunications system and equipment for 622Mb/s and
over digital synchronous series
Microwave telecommunications system and equipment for 155Mb/s and over
digital synchronous series
Digital mobile telecommunications systems and equipment (GSM, CDMA,
DCS1800 etc.)
ISDN systems and equipment
New technologies and equipment supporting telecommunications networks
Satellite telecommunications systems and ground station equipment
Broadcasting satellites and ground station equipment
Satellite mobile telecommunications systems and equipment
Cable-and-wireless-user-access-to-the-network system and equipment
Asynchronous transfer-mode wide-band optical electronic transmission
systems and equipment
Intelligent network and its applied equipment
Digital cluster telecommunications systems and equipment
Automated disposal systems for postal letters and parcels
XIV.Iron and Steel
High-efficiency ore dressing and integrated exploitation of
mineral resources
Direct reduction
Pellets burning and pellet-grouping burning
Blended coal coking and tamping coking
Dry coke quenching
High-wind-temperature long-life hot-air blast furnace
Blast furnace oxygen-enriched coal spray
Integrated technology for high-efficiency long-life blast furnace
Ultra-high power electric furnace and integrated energy-saving
technology
Converter splash protection technology
High-efficiency continuous casting
Hot loading and hot feeding of continuous casting blanks
Melting reduction
Near-terminal continuous casting and rolling of thin plate blanks and
thin belt blanks
Integrated automation of metallurgy
Controlled rolling and controlled cooling
Plate shape control
Surface coating and plating
Low alloy steel and micro alloy steel
50-ton and over converter steel
Stainless steel smelting
Silicon steel sheet cold rolling
Hot and cold rolling of stainless steel plates
Petroleum steel pipes
Scrap steel processing and disposal
Mining of high-alumina bauxite and hard clay ore, and production of
chamotte
Metallurgical environmental protection and integrated utilization of
metallurgical wastes
XV.Nonferrous Metals
Exploitation of deep and difficult mine beds
Nonferrous metal composite materials and new alloy materials
Production of alumina with monohydrate hard bauxite ore
Nonferrous metal fortified smelting and wet process smelting
Non-crystal alloy thin belts
Supercritical extraction
High-efficiency energy-saving mine washery and electro-chemically
controlled flotation
Big pre-roasted vat electrolytic aluminium
Aluminium and aluminium alloy rapid casting and rolling
8-inch and over monocrystalline silicon chips and polycrystalline silicon
High-efficiency ore dressing chemicals
High-performance high-precision hard alloy, tin compound, antimony
compound and ceramics materials
High-performance magnetic materials
Superfine materials, electronic pulp and its products
New braking materials
Integrated exploitation of multi-metal intergrown mines
Development and integrated utilization of rare earth, rare and scattered
metals
Integrated exploitation of salt lake resources
Development, exploitation and integrated recovery of difficult gold
ores and difficult gold tailings in gold mines by adopting new roasting
technique, hot-pressure pre-oxidization and cyanidation gold extraction
technique and bacteria-oxidization and cyanidation gold extraction
technique
XVI.Chemical Industry
Scientific fertilizer applications (soil-survey-based fertilizer
applications, new chemical fertilizers and all types of special-purpose
fertilizers)
Big-size synthetic ammonia and urea
Big- and medium-size high-density phospho-potash fertilizer and its
compound fertilizer
Compound fertilizers with trace elements required by crops
Pressurized gasification of liquefied coal pulp
New high-efficiency catalysts
Potassium chloride with an annual production of 200,000 tons and over
and potassium sulphate with an annual production of 100,000 tons and over
Improved calcium-magnesium-phosphorus compound fertilizer
Granular ammonium phosphate and ternary compound fertilizer made with
tubular reactor
Coated urea
Joint production of cement and sulphuric acid having an annual capacity of
30,000 tons and over with pulp-process ammonium phosphate and phosphorus
limestone
Sulphur-based ternary fertilizer
Rare earth compound fertilizers
High-purity phosphorus pentasulphide
Advanced wet-process refining of phosphoric acid
Anti-aging special polythene
Low-toxin aluminite sodium
10,000-ton grade sodium cyanide
5,000-ton/year gaseous-phase white carbon black
Big- and medium-size chemical mines
Organosilicon monoblocks, organic fluoride and other new chemical products
New fine chemical products
Big-size coal chemical industry
Ion film for caustic soda
Titanium white chloridization
High-performance meridian tyres
Bone materials for high-performance meridian tyres
Treatment and integrated utilization of chemical wastes (waste water,
waste gases and waste residues)
XVII.Petroleum Chemical Industry
Single-series scale 5-million-ton and over oil refinery
Economy-scale deep processing of crude oil
600,000-ton and over ethylene and big-size after-processing
Polyvinyl chloride resin
Engineering plastics and new plastic alloys
Matching raw materials for composite materials: biphenol-A, butadiene
styrene latex, pyridine, 4.4' dibenzo-methane diisocyanate and methylbenzene
diisocyanate
Synthetic rubber and its applications
Single-series capacity 100,000-ton and over acrylic
Single-series capacity 350,000-ton and over PTA
Nylon 6 and nylon 66 new products
New products of organic chemical raw materials
Integrated utilization of gas and chemical by-products of refineries
Treatment and integrated utilization of petroleum chemical wastes
(waste water, waste gases and waste residues)
XVIII.Construction Materials
4,000-ton/day and over ripe-material new dry-process cement
New walling materials, decoration and renovation materials, water-proof
and insulation materials
10,000-ton glass fibre of direct melting process
High-quality composite plastic materials for doors, windows, pipes
and wall and floor coverings
Deep processing of sheet glass
High-grade sanitary ware and its metal parts
Super-fine improved processing of non-metal ores and their
products
Diamond processing (from rough diamonds ground into finished diamonds)
XIX.Pharmaceutics
Medicines listed in the Catalogue of Basic Medicines of the State
Important products having an edge for export
Bioengineering medicine
Radioactive drugs
New anti-carcinogen drugs (including anti-hepatitis drugs) and
new cardio- and cerebro-vascular drugs
Diagnosis agents for AIDS and radiation immunization
New medicines for endemic diseases
New fever and pain relievers
New medicaments, auxiliary materials and medicaments produced
according to GMP
Special-purpose medicinal intermediaries in short supply and new
antibiotics
New biochemical medicine series (including agents for biochemical
diagnosis)
New packing materials for medicine
New pharmaceutics and medical apparatuses
New sanitary materials and dressings
Medicines and tools for planned parenthood
Selection technology and selection models for new medicines
New bacteria for amino acids
Fodder-grade biotin
Virginiamycin and tylosin
Penicillin salt refining and purification
Fermentation and automated temperature control system
Large-scale multi-peptide synthesis and purification
Large-scale medicinal nucleic acid synthesis and purification
High-yield gene engineering bacteria
Natural drugs
Research and development of new traditional Chinese medicine
XX.Machinery
Precision shaping technology and equipment
Triple axes joint-operation digital programmed machine tools, digital
control systems and servo devices
Advanced computer hardware and software technologies and equipment for
the development of machinery products
Advanced testing and measuring technologies and equipment for the
development of machinery products
High-speed super-hard precision cutters and precision automatic
measurers and measuring instruments
New sensors
Ball bearings for cars, ball bearings for railway rolling stocks,
precision ball bearings, high-speed ball bearings
8.5M rotor and over mixed current and axle current hydropower generation
equipment and its key matching auxiliary engines
Big-size constant flow and pumping energy conservation hydropower
generating units and its key matching auxiliary engines
Super critical thermal power generating units
600,000-kilowatt and over big-size air-cool power generating units
100,000-kilowatt and over cyclic fluidized bed boiler
36,000-kilowatt and over gas and steam joint cycling equipment
Big-size wind energy power generating units
Nuclear power generating units and its key matching auxiliary engines
500,000-volt and over ultra-high-pressure direct or alternate current
transmission and transforming equipment
Equipment for heave-current breaking-capacity test and equipment for
transformer abrupt short-circuit test
New insulation materials
450,000-ton/year and over key production technologies and equipment for
chemical fertilizers and ethylene
Scattered control systems for major technical equipment
Online automatic testing technologies and systems
New electric and electronic technologies and devices
Precision and ultra-precision processing technologies and equipment
Laser processing technologies and equipment
Big-size precision instruments
New hydraulic airtight pneumatic elements and parts
Low-pressure electronic appliances
High-strength special-shape tighteners and fixers
20-ton/hour and over resin sand casting equipment
Design, manufacturing technology and equipment for advanced moulds
Big-size vacuum electronic cluster welding technology and equipment
Controllable atmospheric and vacuum heat treatment technology and
equipment
New-technology equipment manufacture for testing and measuring
instruments for safe production and environmental protection
Urban garbage disposal technology and equipment
Big-size sewage treatment equipment
Smoke and gas desulphurization and denitration equipment
Sea water desalination technology and equipment
Industrial robots
5-million-ton/year and over trackless mining, loading and transport
equipment
Complete plant for 20-million-ton and over big-size open strip mines
Tunnelers
Underground railway excavating equipment
2m and over big-size cold and hot continuous rolling and process
control technology and equipment
30,000 cubic-meter/hour and over air-separation equipment mechanical
parkade
Natural gas gathering and transmission equipment
Key equipment for soft-plate printing
Machinery and equipment for moderate scale operations of agriculture
Equipment for deep processing of farm produce and animal products and
integrated utilization of resources
Equipment for agricultural environment and ecological agriculture
Agricultural harvesters, farm machinery and tools (for cotton, paddy,
corn, beans and green fodder, etc.)
Vacuum refining and casting technologies and equipment
Elements, parts and materials for new instruments
Big-size engineering construction machinery and equipment
Advanced internal-combustion engines and their key components and parts
XXI.Electronics and Information
0.8 micron wire width and below large-scale integrated circuits
New electronic elements and parts (including elements and parts in
chips) and electronic elements and parts for electricity
New surface stick-on assembly elements and parts
Optic-electro components, sensitive elements, parts and sensors
Development of special-purpose materials for transistors and
photo-electronics
Big- and medium-size electronic computers
High-performance micro-electronic computers
Work stations and servers
Software development
3D CAD, CAT, CAM, CAE systems and other computer application systems
Special-purpose electronic equipment, instruments, tools and moulds
Digital cross-connection equipment
Large-capacity CD and magnetic disc memory and their parts
New display apparatuses (LCD, panel display)
New printing devices (laser printers)
Equipment for data communications multimedia systems
Monomode optical fibre
Routers and other network equipment
Digital audio-visual broadcasting systems and products
High-definition laser disc (following MPEG-II standards such as DVD)
HDTV
Digital image recording and playing technology
Digital color television
Big-screen color projection television
VCD core, optical head and special-purpose chips
Ordinary paper fax machine
New encryption machines
Multimedia terminals
Wideband digital programmed switches (ATM)
High-speed wireless paging products
Digital multi-function telephones
XXII.Automobiles
Automobile body and body accessories
New automobile and motorcycle engines
Key auto components and parts
Precision forging, ferrous casting and nonferrous casting and
rough blanks of important auto components
Automobile moulds
Auto-borne electronic products
New materials for light-weight vehicles
Development systems for complete vehicle, complete motorcycle and engines,
components and parts
Engine control systems and vehicle exhaust control systems such as
ternary catalysis conversion devices, etc.
Testing systems for vehicle and motorcycle type authentication for
national testing centres
XXIII.Shipbuilding
High-tech high-performance and 60,000-ton and over giant vessels
Main engine for vessels
Shipborne power stations
Ship crankshafts, special auxiliary engines and electronic instruments
XXIV.Aviation and Aerospace
Civilian aircraft and components and parts
Aeroengines
Integrated avionics systems
Airborne equipment systems
Helicopter body, rotor system and transmission system
New materials and their applications for aviation and aerospace
Gas Turbines
Satellites, carrier rockets and their components and parts
Satellite applications
Aerospace technology applications
XXV.Light Industries and Textiles
Mould design, processing and manufacture of non-metal products
Economy-scale standards pulp, paper and paper board
New high-speed nine-layer and over corrugated paper
Leather after-treatment processing
Mercury-free alkaline manganese second battery cell, nickel hydrogen
battery cell and lithium battery cell
Special industrial sewing machines
Enzymes
Synthetic spices and single icon spices
Fluoride-free refrigeration technology and its applications
Xanthan gum (food grade)
High-grade packing paper products
New packing materials
Fully-automated high-speed multicolor printing
High-grade fabric dyeing and printing and high-tech after-treatment
processing
Single-series 400-ton/day and over polyester
High-emulation chemical fibre fabrics
Textile oils, assistants, dyes and chemicals
Carbon fibre, arylon fibre and improved special-shape ultra-fine and
composite chemical fibres
Special natural fibre processing
Special industrial textiles
High-tech light-industrial and textile machinery
30,000-ton and over direct-spin short polyester fibre
10,000-ton and over direct-spin long polyester filament
XXVI.Construction
Construction project CAD
Construction machinery CAD and CAM
Computer applications for building construction
Key energy-saving technologies in construction
Equipment for high-rise buildings and space structures
Key building construction equipment
High-performance exterior protection structural materials and components
for residential buildings
XXVII.Urban Infrastructure and Real Estate
Urban underground railway, light rail and public transport
Urban roads
Urban traffic control system and equipment
Urban flood control
Urban and township water supply source, running water, water drainage
and sewage treatment
Urban garbage and other solid wastes disposal and integrated utilization
Urban gas source plant
Urban central heating
Energy-saving low-pollution heating equipment
Urban park service and afforestation
Urban parkades
Urban dilapidated house transformation
"Comfortable living" housing projects
Economical and practical commodity residential buildings
Property management
XXVIII.Integrated Resources Utilization and Environmental Protection
Ecological and environmental treatment and control
Nature reserves
Integrated resources utilization projects
Solid wastes integrated utilization
Waste water (fluid) integrated utilization
Waste gas integrated utilization
Old and waste materials integrated utilization
Big-size sewage treatment
Waste gas monitoring
Ocean development and ocean environmental protection
XXIX.Services
Commercial facilities such as chain stores, supermarkets and warehouse
markets
Modernized management modes such as distribution centres and agency
business
Modernized warehousing and transport facilities for essential commodities
such as foodgrains, cotton, edible oils, chemical fertilizers and petroleum
Big-size farm produce and by-products wholesale markets
Integrated management and distribution facilities for trade, industry and
agriculture and production, processing and marketing of farm produce
Socialized services systems for agriculture
Communications and infrastructure construction for tourism
Major tourism and holiday projects and special-purpose tourism projects
Big integrated development projects of tourism resources
Banks, financial firms and trust and investment corporations
Insurance companies, insurance brokerage firms and agencies
Stock companies, investment banks, commercial banks, fund management
companies
Foreign exchange brokerage
Finance, insurance and foreign exchange consulting
Rental services
Nonprofit cultural and art, broadcasting and audio-visual and
physical culture facilities
Cultural relics protection
Basic medical, diseases control, women and infant health care,
rehabilitation and welfare facilities
Teaching and scientific research facilities for key institutions of
higher learning and special education
National engineering research centres, key national laboratories,
new high-technology creation centres, new products development and
design centres and scientific research pilot plants
Scientific and technological services for technology extension,
scientific and technological exchanges, meteorology, environmental
protection, surveying and mapping, earthquake, oceanography, patents
and technical supervision, etc.
Consultancy in economy, science and technology, engineering, management,
accounting and auditing, labour and employment and law
Making of new high-tech advertisements, economic and scientific and
technological exhibitions, science popularization
Precision instruments, equipment maintenance and repair and services
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