Home
| Databases
| WorldLII
| Search
| Feedback
Laws of the Republic of Korea |
1
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
Act No. 5490, Dec. 31, 1997
Amended by Act No. 5982, May 24, 1999
Act No. 6018, Sep. 7, 1999
Act No. 6256, Jan. 28, 2000
Act No. 6429, Mar. 28, 2001
Act No. 6987, Oct. 4, 2003
Act No. 7428, Mar. 31, 2005
Act No. 7796, Dec. 29, 2005
Act No. 7988, Sep. 27, 2006
Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008
CHAPTER GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Act is to contribute to the growth of the national economy
by promoting the advancement of the financial industry
and the stability
of financial markets, by establishing sound credit order and fair financial
transaction practices, by protecting
financial consumers, such as depositors
and investors, by the establishment of the Financial Services Commission
and the Financial
Supervisory Service.
The Financial Services Commission and the Financial Supervisory Service
shall endeavor to maintain fairness and secure transparency,
and shall
not check the autonomy of financial institutions in performing their affairs.
CHAPTER FINANCIAL SERVICES
COMMISSION
SECTION 1 Establishment and Composition
of Financial Services Commission
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
2
Article 3 (Establishment and Status of Financial Services Commission)
(1) The Financial Services Commission shall be established
to perform
duties concerning financial policy, supervision of the soundness of foreign
exchange business management institutions,
and financial supervision
under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister.
(2) The Financial Services Commission as the central administrative
agency under Article 2 of the Government Organization Act shall
perform
duties under its authority independently.
Article 4 (Composition of Financial Services Commission)
(1) The Financial Services Commission shall be composed of nine com-
missioners,
including the chairperson, one vice chairperson and the
commissioners of the following subparagraphs:
1. Vice Minister of Strategy and Finance;
2. Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service;
3. President of the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation;
4. Deputy Governor of the Bank of Korea;
5. Two financial experts recommended by the Chairperson of the Financial
Services Commission;
6. One representative of the business community recommended by the
Chairperson of the Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry; and
7. Deleted.
(4) The Chairperson and vice chairperson shall be appointed to the post
of state public officials in political service, the commissioners
referred to
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
3
in paragraph (1) 5 shall be appointed to the post of public officials in
extraordinary services belonging to the Senior Civil Service,
and the commis-
sioner referred to in paragraph (1) 6 shall be a non-standing commissioner.
(6) The Chairperson may attend and speak at the State Council.
Article 5 (Chairperson)
(1) The Chairperson shall represent the Financial Services Commission,
and preside at meetings and control the affairs of the Financial
Services
Commission.
Article 6 (Term of Office of Commissioner, etc.)
(1) The term of office of the Chairperson, the vice chairperson and the
commissioners in Article 4 (1) 5 and 6 (hereinafter referred
to as the
"appointed commissioners") shall be three years and they may be re-
appointed only once.
In spite of Article 22 of the Political Parties Act, no appointed commissioner
shall join any political party nor participate in
any political campaign.
Article 8 (Disqualification of Commissioners)
No person who falls under any of the following subparagraphs shall become
an appointed commissioner: 1. A person who is not Korean;
2. An incompetent or quasi-incompetent person;
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
4
3. A person who has been declared bankrupt and is not yet reinstated;
4. A person who is subject to a suspended sentence of imprisonment without
labor or heavier punishment;
5. A person in whose case five years have not passed since his/her imprison-
ment without labor or a heavier punishment was completely
executed
or waived (including a case where the execution is regarded completed);
6. A person in whose case five years have not passed since his/her punish-
ment of a fine was imposed under this Act or other finance-related
Acts and subordinate statutes (including foreign finance-related Acts
and subordinate statutes); and
7. A person in whose case five years have not yet passed since he/she
was removed or dismissed from his/her office under this Act
or other
finance-related Acts and subordinate statutes (including foreign fi-
nance-related Acts and subordinate statutes).
Article 9 (Prohibition from Holding Office Concurrently, etc.)
No Chairperson, vice chairperson, and commissioners referred to in
Article
4 (1) 5 shall neither, while holding office, concurrently hold office in any
of the following subparagraphs nor operate
a profit-making business:
1. Office of member of the National Assembly or member of a local council;
2. Office of state public official or local public official;
3. Office of executive or staff of organization subject to supervision under
this Act and other Acts and subordinate statutes; and
4. Any other office with remuneration.
Article 10 (Guarantee of Status of Commissioner, etc.)
(1) No appointed commissioner shall
be dismissed from office against
his/her own will during the term of office except in cases where he/she
falls under any of the
following subparagraphs:
1. Where falling under any subparagraph of Article 8;
2. Where he/she becomes incapable of performing his/her duties due to
any mental or physical disability; and
3. Where he/she becomes unsuitable to perform the duties of his/her office
as commissioner of the Financial Services Commission in
violation of
official obligations under this Act.
(2) Where a commissioner is dismissed upon a ground referred to in para-
graph (1), an action conducted as a commissioner prior
to his/her dismissal
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
5
shall not lose its validity.
SECTION 2 Operation of Financial Services
Commission
Article 11 (Meetings)
(1) The Chairperson shall call a meeting of the Financial Services
Commission at the request of not less than three commissioners:
Provided,
That the Chairperson may call a meeting by himself/herself.
(2) The Financial Services Commission shall pass resolutions with the
attendance of a majority of the commissioners enrolled and
the approval
of a majority of those present, except in cases where express provisions
exist in this Act or other Acts with respect
to the resolution method of
the meeting.
(4) A commissioner shall be excluded from deliberation and resolution
on matters falling under any of the following subparagraphs:
1. Matters in which he/she has a direct interest;
2. Matters in which a spouse, a person within the fourth degree of con-
sanguinity and a person within the second degree of marriage
relation-
ship, or a juristic person to which he/she belongs have any interest;
and
3. Matters concerning the budget, final accounts and change of the articles
of incorporation of the institution concerned in cases
of the commissioners
referred to in Article 4 (1) 2 and 3.
(5) Where it is difficult for a person concerned to expect fairness in the
deliberation and resolution from a commissioner, the
person concerned
can file an application for challenge. The Chairperson shall make decision
on the application for challenge without
resolution of the Financial Services
Commission.
matter.
Article 12 (Preparation of Letter of Resolution, etc.)
(1) Where the Financial Services Commission passes a resolution, it shall
prepare a letter of resolution, and the commissioners who participated
in such resolution shall print their names and affix their
seals to, or sign,
the letter of resolution.
Article 13 (Consideration of Opinions)
The Financial Services Commission may, when acknowledged necessary
for deliberation, consider the opinions from the deputy governors
and assis-
tant governors of the Financial Supervisory Services, and other related
experts, etc. under the provisions of Article
29 (1).
Article 14 (Emergency Measures)
(1) When it is pressed for time to call a meeting of the Financial Services
Commission in cases where emergency measures are required
to address
domestic troubles, external threats and natural disasters, or for an major
financial or economic crisis, the Chairperson
may take necessary measures
within the authority of the Financial Services Commission.
(2) When the Chairperson has taken necessary measures referred to in
paragraph (1), he/she shall, without delay, call a meeting
of the Financial
Services Commission and report the details thereof.
(3) The Financial Services Commission may confirm, amend or suspend
the measures referred to in paragraph (1).
Article 15 (Establishment of Secretariat, etc.)
(1) The Financial Services Commission shall have a secretariat to manage
the affairs of the Financial Services Commission, and necessary
matters
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
7
with respect to the organization and strength of the Financial Services
Commission shall be prescribed by Presidential Decree, except
matters
provided for in this Act.
(3) The Chairperson shall take the overall control of the budgets and other
administrative affairs of the Financial Services Commission
and of the
institutions belonging to the Financial Services Commission (hereinafter
referred to as the "institutions belonging
to the Commission") under this
Act and other Acts and subordinate statutes.
Article 16 (Operation, etc.)
Necessary matters for the operation, etc. of the Financial Services
Commission shall be prescribed by the Rules of the Financial
Services
Commission, except those provided for in this Act and other Acts and sub-
ordinate statues.
Article 17 (Affairs belonging to Financial Services Commission)
The affairs belonging to the Financial Services Commission are as
set forth
under each of the following subparagraph:
1. Matters concerning policies and systems on finance;
2. Matters concerning the supervision, inspection and sanctions of financial
institutions;
3. Matters concerning authorization and permission of establishment,
merger, conversion, business transfer and taking over, and business
administration of the financial institutions;
4. Matters concerning the management, supervision and surveillance of
capital markets;
5. Matters concerning the creation and development of a finance center;
6. Matters concerning the establishment, amendment and abrogation of
Acts and subordinate statutes, and provisions related to the
matters
referred to in subparagraphs 1 through 5;
7. Matters concerning negotiations between two parties and among the
multiple-parties and international cooperation on the supervision
of
soundness of finance and foreign exchange business management in-
stitutions;
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
8
8. Matters concerning the supervision of soundness of foreign exchange
business management institutions; and
9. Other matters prescribed by other Acts and subordinate statutes as
belonging to the Financial Services Commission.
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008]
Article 18 (Guidance and Supervision on Financial Supervisory Service)
The Financial Services Commission shall guide and supervise the affairs,
operation, and administration of the Financial Supervisory
Service under
the provisions of this Act and other Acts and subordinate statutes, and
shall deliberate and resolve the matters
under the following subparagraphs:
1. Approval for amendment of modification of the articles of incorporation
of the Financial Supervisory Service;
2. Deleted; 3. Approval of the budgets and final accounts of the Financial Supervisory
Service;
4. Deleted; and 5. Other matters necessary for the guidance and supervision of the
Financial Supervisory Service.
SECTION 4 Securities and Futures Commission
Article 19 (Establishment of Securities and Futures Commission)
The Securities and Futures Commission shall be established under
the
Financial Services Commission to perform the affairs under the following
subparagraphs under the provisions of this Act and
other Acts and sub-
ordinate statutes: 1. Investigation of unfair trade in the capital market;
2. Affairs concerning business accounting standards and accounting super-
vision;
3. Prior deliberation on important matters related to the management,
supervision and surveillance of the capital market, among the
affairs
of the Financial Services Commission;
4. Affairs entrusted by the Financial Services Commission for the manage-
ment, supervision and surveillance of the capital market;
and
5. Other affairs granted to the Securities and Futures Commission under
other Acts and subordinate statutes.
Article 20 (Composition, etc. of Securities and Futures Commission)
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
9
(1) The Securities and Futures Commission shall be comprised of five
commissioners including, one chairperson, one of whom, excluding
the chair-
person, shall be a standing commissioner.
(2) The vice chairperson of the Financial Services Commission shall con-
currently hold office as the chairperson of the Securities
and Futures
Commission, and commissioners of the Securities and Futures Commission
shall be appointed by the President of the Republic
of Korea on the recom-
mendation of the Chairperson of the Financial Services Commission from
among the persons falling under any
of the following subparagraphs:
1. A person who is a public official of Grade or higher, experienced
in the fields of finance, securities, futures or accounting,
or has been
a public official in general services belonging to the Senior Civil Service;
2. A person who has majored in law, economics, business administration,
or accounting in the university and has served in the university
or
in an approved research institution as associate professor or higher,
or has held an office corresponding thereto for at least
15 years; and
3. Any other person who has extensive knowledge and experience in
finance, securities, futures, or accounting.
(3) The standing commissioner who is not the chairperson of the Securities
and Futures Commission shall be appointed to the post
of a public official
in extraordinary services belonging to the Senior Civil Service.
(4) When the chairperson of the Securities and Futures Commission is
unable to perform his/her duties due to unavoidable reasons,
the standing
commissioner shall perform the duties for the chairperson, and when both
the chairperson and the standing commissioner
are unable to perform their
duties due to unavoidable reasons, a commissioner designated in advance
by the Securities and Futures
Commission shall perform the duties for
the chairperson.
(5) The term of office of commissioners of the Securities and Futures
Commission, excluding the chairperson, shall be three years,
and they
may be reappointed only once.
(6) The provisions of Articles 6 (2) and 7 through 10 shall apply mutatis
mutandis to the Securities and Futures Commission.
Article
21 (Meeting, etc.)
(1) The chairperson of the Securities and Futures Commission shall call
a meeting of the Securities and Futures Commission at the
request of
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
10
two commissioners or more: Provided, That the chairperson may call a
meeting by himself/herself.
(2) The Securities and Futures Commission shall pass resolutions at meet-
ings by approval of three commissioners or more.
(3) Articles 11 (4) 1 and 2, 11 (5) and (6), 12 and 13 shall apply mutatis
mutandis to the Securities and Futures Commission. In
this case, the
term "Financial Services Commission" in Articles 11 (5), 12 and 13 shall
be regarded as the "Securities and Futures
Commission."
Article 22 (Organization, Rules, etc.)
(1) Necessary matters for the organization of the Securities and Futures
Commission, except those provided for in this Act, shall
be prescribed
by the Rules of the Financial Services Commission.
(2) Necessary matters for the operation, etc. of the Securities and Futures
Commission, except those provided for in this Act and
other Acts and sub-
ordinate statutes, shall be prescribed by the Rules.
(3) The Rules referred to in paragraph (2) shall be established
with the
approval of the Financial Services Commission. The same shall also apply
in cases of the amendment thereto.
SERVICE
SECTION 1 Common Provisions
Article 24 (Establishment of Financial Supervisory Service)
(1) The Financial Supervisory Service shall be established in order
to conduct
the inspection and supervision on financial institutions under the guidance
and supervision of the Financial Services
Commission or the Securities
and Futures Commission.
Article 25 (Office)
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
11
(1) The Financial Supervisory Service shall have its main office in Seoul
Special Metropolitan City.
(2) The Financial Supervisory Service may, as prescribed by the articles
of incorporation, have branch offices or local offices
in places where needed.
Article 26 (Articles of Incorporation)
(1) The matters falling under each of the following subparagraphs shall
be entered in the articles of incorporation of the Financial
Supervisory
Service:
1. Purpose;
2. Name;
3. Matters concerning office;
4. Matters concerning staff;
5. Matters concerning affairs and execution thereof;
6. Matters concerning budget and accounting;
7. Methods of public notice;
8. Matters concerning modification of the articles of incorporation; and
9. Other matters prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(2) The Financial Supervisory Service shall change the articles of incorpora-
tion with the approval of the Financial Services Commission.
Article 27 (Registration)
(1) The Financial Supervisory Service shall be registered as prescribed
by Presidential Decree.
(2) The Financial Supervisory Service shall be established by the registra-
tion of incorporation at the place of its main office.
(3) With respect to the matters required to be registered under paragraph
(1), they shall not oppose any third party until such
registration has been
completed.
Article 28 (Prohibition on Use of Similar Name)
No person, other than the Financial Supervisory Service, shall use the
Financial Supervisory Service as its name or any similar
name thereto.
SECTION 2 Governor, Deputy Governor, Assistant
Governor, Auditor, and Staff
Article 29 (Executives, etc.)
(1) The Financial Supervisory Service shall have the Governor, four deputy
governors or less, nine assistant governors or less,
and one auditor.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
12
(2) The Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service (hereinafter referred
to as the "Governor") shall be appointed by the President
of the Republic
of Korea on the recommendation of the Chairperson of the Financial Services
Commission through the resolution of
the Financial Services Commission.
(3) A deputy governor of the Financial Supervisory Service (hereinafter
referred to as a "deputy governor") shall be appointed by
the Financial
Services Commission on the recommendation of the Governor, and an assis-
tant governor of the Financial Supervisory
Service (hereinafter referred
to as an "assistant governor") shall be appointed by the Governor.
(4) The auditor shall be appointed by the President of the Republic of
Korea on the recommendation of the Chairperson of the Financial
Services
Commission upon the resolution of the Financial Services Commission.
(5) The term of office of the Governor, deputy governor, assistant governor
and auditor shall be three years and they may be reappointed
only once.
(6) On the occurrence of a vacancy in the office of the Governor, deputy
governor, assistant governor and auditor, a new person
shall be appointed
to fill the vacancy and the term of office shall be reckoned from the date
of appointment.
(1) The Governor shall represent the Financial Supervisory Service and
shall have general control over the affairs of the Financial
Supervisory
Service.
(2) When the Governor is unable to perform his/her duties due to unavoid-
able reasons, the deputy governor under the order of precedence
prescribed
by the articles of incorporation of the Financial Supervisory Service shall
perform the duties on behalf of the Governor.
(3) The deputy governors shall assist the Governor and take partial charge
of the affairs of the Financial Supervisory Service,
and the assistant gover-
nors shall assist the Governor and deputy governors and take partial charge
of the affairs of the Financial
Supervisory Service.
(4) The auditor shall inspect and audit the affairs and accounting of the
Financial Supervisory Service.
Article 31 (Restriction on Representative Authority)
With respect to the matters in which the interests of the Governor conflict
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
13
with those of the Financial Supervisory Service, the deputy governor acting
in the order of precedence prescribed by the articles
of incorporation of
the Financial Supervisory Service shall represent the Financial Supervisory
Service.
(1) Where the Governor and the auditor fall under any of the following
subparagraphs, the President of the Republic of Korea shall
dismiss them
on the recommendation of the Chairperson of the Financial Services
Commission upon the resolution of the Financial
Services Commission:
1. Where he/she has been declared bankrupt;
2. Where he/she has been sentenced to imprisonment without labor or
to heavier punishment, or to a fine or heavier punishment under
this
Act or other finance-related Acts and subordinate statutes (including
foreign finance-related Acts and subordinate statutes);
3. Where it has become significantly difficult for him/her to perform his/her
duties due to his/her mental or physical disabilities;
and
4. Where he/she has violated this Act, or the orders thereunder or the
articles of incorporation.
(2) Where a deputy governor falls under any subparagraph of paragraph(1),
the Financial Services Commission shall dismiss him/her
on the recom-
mendation of the Governor.
(3) Where an assistant governor falls under any subparagraph of para-
graph(1), the Governor shall dismiss him/her.
[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008]
Article 33 (Appointment and Dismissal of Staff)
The Governor shall appoint and dismiss staff.
Article 34 (Restriction on Concurrent Office)
The Governor, deputy governors, assistant governors, auditor and staff
shall not be engaged in any profit-making business other
than their duties,
and shall not hold office concurrently without the approval of the person
who has appointive power concerned.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
14
(2) The Governor, deputy governors, assistant governors, auditor and staff,
or persons who have held those offices shall neither
disclose the information
obtained on their duties to other person nor use it for purposes other than
the duties.
Article 36 (Appointment of Attorney)
(1) The Governor may appoint an attorney among the deputy governors,
the assistant governors, or staff, who is empowered to exercise
all judicial
or non-judicial functions with respect to the affairs of the Financial
Supervisory Service.
(2) Limits on the staff who may be appointed as attorney in judical actions
under the provisions of paragraph (1) shall be prescribed
by Presidential
Decree.
SECTION 3 Affairs
Article 37 (Affairs)
The Financial Supervisory Service shall perform the affairs of the following
subparagraphs under the provisions of this Act and
other Acts and sub-
ordinate statutes: 1. Inspection of the affairs and the financial status of the institutions
referred to in each subparagraph of Article 38;
2. Sanctions under this Act and other Acts and subordinate statutes accord-
ing to the results of inspection under subparagraph 1;
3. Business support to the Financial Services Commission and the in-
stitutions under its jurisdiction; and
4. Other affairs which shall be performed by the Financial Supervisory
Service under this Act and other Acts and subordinate statutes.
Article 38 (Institutions subject to Inspection)
The institutions subject to the inspection of the Financial Supervisory
Service shall be as provided for under each of the following
subparagraphs:
1. Financial institutions established with authorization under the Banking
Act or the Long-Term Credit Bank Act;
2. Securities companies, securities finance companies, institutions per-
forming affairs of transfer agency under the Securities
and Exchange
Act;
3. Asset management companies and investment advisory companies under
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
15
the Indirect Investment Asset Management Business Act;
4. Insurers under the Insurance Business Act;
5. Merchant banks under the Merchant Banks Act;
6. Mutual savings banks and their National Federation under the Mutual
Savings Banks Act;
7. Credit unions and their National Federation under the Credit Unions
Act;
8. Trust companies under the Trust Business Act;
9. Specialized credit financial companies and dealers engaged concur-
rently in credit business under the Specialized Credit Financial
Business
Act;
10. Futures dealers under the Futures Trading Act;
11. The credit business sector of the National Agricultural Cooperative
Federation under the Agricultural Cooperatives Act;
12. The credit business sector of the National Federation of Fisheries
Cooperatives under the Fisheries Cooperatives Act;
13. Deleted; 14. Institutions subject to inspection of the Financial Supervisory Service
as prescribed by other Acts and subordinate statutes;
and
15. Other dealers engaged in financial business and finance related business
prescribed by Presidential Decree.
Article 39 (Establishment of Rules)
(1) The Governor may establish Rules, where necessary, in connection
with the performance of the affairs of the Financial Supervisory
Service.
(2) The Financial Supervisory Service shall immediately report to the
Financial Services Commission in cases where it
has established or amended
the Rules referred to in paragraph (1).
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
16
(2) A person who conducts an inspection under subparagraph 1 of Article
37 shall produce a certificate indicating his/her authority
to persons
concerned.
Article 41 (Correction Order and Demand for Disciplinary Punishment)
(1) Where any executive or staff of an institution referred
to in any subpara-
graph of Article 38 falls under any of the following subparagraphs, the
Governor may order the head of the institution
concerned to take corrective
action or demand the disciplinary punishment on the staff concerned:
1. Where he/she has violated this Act, or the provisions, orders, or direc-
tions thereunder;
2. Where he/she has falsely prepared reports or materials required by
the Governor under this Act, or has submitted them neglectfully;
3. Where he/she has refused, hindered, or evaded the supervision and
inspection of the Financial Supervisory Service under this Act;
and
4. Where he/she has neglectfully implemented the correction order or the
demand for disciplinary punishment by the Governor.
(2)
The disciplinary punishment referred to in paragraph (1) shall be classi-
fied as dismissal, suspension of office, reduction of
salary, reprimand, and
warning.
Article 42 (Recommendation for Dismissal of Executives, etc.)
When an executive of an institution falling under any subparagraph
of
Article 38 intentionally violates this Act or the provisions, orders, or direc-
tions thereunder, the Governor may recommend
the person who has appoin-
tive power to dismiss the executive concerned, or propose that the Financial
Services Commission issue
orders to suspend the performance of duties
of the executive concerned.
When an institution falling under any subparagraph of Article 38 conducts
its business in an unlawful or unsound manner in violation
of this Act
or the provisions, orders, or directions thereunder continuously, the
Governor may propose that the Financial Services
Commission issue orders
of any of the following subparagraphs: 1. Suspension of the unlawful conduct or misdeed of the institution con-
cerned; and
2. Suspension of all or part of the business withing the scope of six months.
SECTION 4 Accounting
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
17
Article 44 (Accounting)
The fiscal year of the Financial Supervisory Service shall follow that of
the Government.
Article 45 (Budget and Final Accounts)
(1) The budget of the Financial Supervisory Service shall be approved
by the Financial Services Commission.
Article 46 (Revenue Sources)
The Financial Supervisory Service shall appropriate its expenses from the
revenue sources under the following subparagraphs:
1. Contributions from the Government;
2. Contributions from the Bank of Korea;
3. Contributions from the institutions falling under each subparagraph
of Article 38;
4. Share of the expenses pursuant to Article 47; and
5. Other revenues prescribed by other Acts and subordinate statutes or
by the articles of incorporation.
Article 47 (Share of Expenses)
(1) The institutions falling under each subparagraph of Article 38, which
are subject to inspection by the Financial Supervisory
Service, shall pay
their share of expenses to the Financial Supervisory Service.
(2) The ratio, ceiling and other necessary matters
concerning the payment
of the share of expenses pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) shall
be prescribed by Presidential
Decree.
Article 48 (Borrowing)
The Financial Supervisory Service may, when necessary, borrow funds
from financial institutions with the approval of the Financial
Services
Commission.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
18
The Financial Supervisory Service may carry over its surplus from the
final accounts to the following fiscal year with the approval
of the Financial
Services Commission.
Article 51 (Financial Disputes Mediation Organization)
The Financial Disputes Mediation Committee (hereinafter referred to as
the
"Mediation Committee") shall be established within the Financial Su-
pervisory Service to deliberate on and resolve matters concerning
the media-
tion of the financial related disputes arising between the institutions re-
ferred to in each subparagraph of Article
38 and financial consumers, includ-
ing depositors, and other interested persons.
Article 52 (Composition of Mediation Committee)
(1) The Mediation Committee shall be comprised of thirty commissioners
or less, including the chairperson.
(2) The chairperson of the Mediation Committee shall be nominated by
the Governor from among the deputy governors of the Financial
Supervisory
Service and the persons falling under any of the following subparagraphs
shall be commissioners: 1. A person nominated by the Governor from among the assistant governors
of the Financial Supervisory Service;
2. A person commissioned by the Governor from among the judges, public
prosecutors, or persons who are qualified as attorneys-at-law;
3. A person commissioned by the Governor from among the executives
or ex-executives of the Korea Consumer Agency under the Framework
Act on Consumers, and of consumer organizations;
4. A person commissioned by the Governor from among the persons who
have served in financial institutions, or finance-related institutions
or organizations for 15 years or longer;
5. A person commissioned by the Governor from among persons who have
knowledge and experience in finance;
6. A person commissioned by the Governor from among doctors qualified
as medical specialists; and
7. Other person commissioned by the Governor as he/she is acknowledged
necessary for the mediation of disputes.
(3) The term of office of the commissioners referred to in paragraph (2)
2 through 7 shall be two years, and they may be reappointed.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
19
(4) When the chairperson of the Mediation Committee is unable to perform
his/her duties due to unavoidable reasons, a commissioner
of the Mediation
Committee nominated by the Governor shall perform the duties for the
chairperson.
Article 53 (Mediation of Financial Disputes)
(1) The institutions referred to in each subparagraph of Article 38 and
the financial consumers including depositors, and other
interested persons,
may request the Governor to mediate a dispute which arises with respect
to finance.
(2) The Governor shall, upon receipt of a request to mediate a dispute
pursuant to paragraph (1), notify the details thereof to
the parties con-
cerned, and may recommend them to reach an agreement: Provided, That
the Governor may neither recommend an agreement
nor refer a case to
the Mediation Committee pursuant to paragraph (3), if the requested case
for the mediation falls under any
of the following subparagraphs:
1. Cases which have already been brought to the court, or cases where
suits are brought to the court after the mediation request
has been
submitted to the Governor;
2. Cases which are acknowledged unsuitable as an object for financial
dispute mediation;
3. Cases where it is not beneficial to take the procedures for agreement
recommendation and mediation by the relevant Acts and subordinate
statutes or the objective evidence, etc.; and
4. Other cases prescribed by Presidential Decree.
(3) The Governor shall, when an agreement pursuant to paragraph (2)
is not reached
within thirty days from the date of receiving the request
to mediate the dispute, refer the case to the Mediation Committee without
delay.
(4) The Mediation Committee shall, when a case is referred to in accordance
with paragraph (3), deliberate upon the case and devise
a mediation plan
within 60 days from the date referred.
(5) The Governor may, if the Mediation Committee has devised a mediation
plan, present the plan to the person who requested the
mediation and
to the parties concerned, and recommend them to accept it.
Article 54 (Meeting of Mediation Committee)
(1) A meeting of the Mediation Committee shall be comprised of seven
to eleven commissioners of the Mediation Committee designated
by the
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
20
chairperson at each meeting, including one chairperson, and it shall be
called by the chairperson.
(2) A resolution of the Mediation Committee shall require the attendance
of a majority of the commissioners referred to in paragraph
(1) and the
approval of a majority of those present.
(3) The Governor may request the reconsideration of a resolution when
the resolution is deemed to be unlawful or seriously unjust
to the public
interests.
(4) When the Governor requests reconsideration pursuant to paragraph (3),
the Mediation Committee shall pass the resolution again
with the attend-
ance of not less than two-thirds of the commissioners referred to in para-
graph (1) and the approval of not less
than two-thirds of those present.
Article 55 (Effect of Mediation)
When the mediation plan under Article 53 (5) is accepted by the persons
concerned, it shall have the same effect as a judicial compromise.
Article 56 (Cessation of Mediation Procedure)
The Governor shall cease the mediation procedure and issue notice therof
to the parties concerned if any of the parties brings a
suit against any
of the other parties to the dispute during the mediation procedure of the
requested case.
Article 57 (Operation, etc. of Mediation Committee)
Necessary matters concerning the operation of the Mediation Committee
and dispute
mediation procedures, etc. shall be prescribed by Presidential
Decree.
CHAPTER SUPPLEMENTARY PROVISIONS
AND PENAL PROVISIONS
Article 58 (Presentation of Materials)
The Governor shall present the materials necessary for financial supervi-
sion, etc. as requested by the Financial Services Commission
or the
Securities and Futures Commission.
Article 60 (Report, Inspection, etc.)
The Financial Supervisory Commission may, when recognized as necessary,
instruct the Financial Supervisory Service to report on
matters concerning
the operations, properties and accounting of the Financial Supervisory
Service, or it may inspect the operations,
financial status, account books,
documents, and other materials of the Financial Supervisory Service as
prescribed by the Financial
Services Commission.
Article 61 (Authority of Financial Services Commission, etc. to Issue
Orders, etc.)
(1) The Financial Services Commission or the Securities and Futures
Commission may issue orders necessary for guidance and supervision
of
the operations of the Financial Supervisory Service.
(2) When it is acknowledged that a disposition of the Securities and Futures
Commission or the Financial Supervisory Service is
unlawful or significantly
unjust to the public interests or the protection of financial consumers,
such as depositors, the Financial
Services Commission may revoke all or
part of such disposition or suspend the execution thereof.
(3) When it is acknowledged that a disposition of the Financial Supervisory
Service concerning the operations referred to in any
subparagraph of Article
19 is unlawful or significantly unjust, the Securities and Futures
Commission may revoke all or part of
such disposition or suspend the
execution thereof.
Article 62 (Request for Inspection and Joint Inspection, etc.)
(1) When the Monetary Policy Committee acknowledges it necessary
for
the conduct of the monetary and credit policy, the Bank of Korea may
request the Financial Supervisory Service to inspect the
financial in-
stitutions under Article 11 of the Bank of Korea Act, or request the Financial
Supervisory Service to allow the staff
of the Bank of Korea to jointly partic-
ipate in the inspection of the financial institutions with the Financial
Supervisory Service.
(2) The Bank of Korea may request the Financial Supervisory Service
to provide the inspection results under the provisions of paragraph
(1)
or request the Financial Supervisory Service to take necessary corrective
measures on the inspection results.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
22
(3) The Bank of Korea shall, when it demands an inspection or joint in-
spection persuant to paragraph (1), clearly specify the
purpose of inspection,
the institutions to be inspected and the scope of such inspection, etc.
(4) When the Bank of Korea issues
a request pursuant to the provisions
of paragraphs (1) and (2), the Financial Supervisory Service shall comply
with such request.
Article 63 Deleted.
(2) When recognized as necessary to secure the implementation of corrective
measures under the provisions of this Act, the Financial
Services
Commission may request necessary cooperation from the heads of the admin-
istrative agencies concerned, or other agencies
or organizations.
[This Article Newly Inserted by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008]
Article 66 (Request for Inspection of Korea Deposit
Insurance Corporation)
(1) When recognized as necessary for the performance of affairs, the presi-
dent of the Korea Deposit Insurance
Corporation may request the Financial
Supervisory Service to inspect any insured financial institution under sub-
paragraph 1 of
Article 2 of the Depositor Protection Act, or request the
Financial Supervisory Service to allow the staff of the Korea Deposit
Insurance Corporation to jointly participate in the inspection with the
Financial Supervisory Service.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
23
(3) When the president of the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation issues
a request under the provisions of paragraph (1), the Financial
Supervisory
Service shall comply with such request as far as there is no particular
reason to the contrary.
Article 67 (Request for Cooperation of Governor)
When recognized as necessary for the performance of the duties, the
Governor may request cooperation from the administrative agencies
and
other agencies concerned.
Article 68 (Penal Provisions)
(1) Any person who has violated the provisions of Article 35 (2) shall
be punished by imprisonment not exceeding three years or
by a fine not
exceeding twenty million won.
(2) Any person who has violated the provisions of Article 28 shall be punished
by imprisonment not exceeding one year or by a fine
not exceeding ten
million won.
Article 69 (Deemed Public Officials in Application of Penal Provisions)
(1) The commissioners of the Financial Services Commission
or the commis-
sioners of the Securities and Futures Commission who are not public officials,
and the executives and staff of the
Financial Supervisory Service shall
be deemed public officials for the purposes of applying penal provisions
of the Criminal Act
or other Acts.
Any person whose rights and interests are infringed by the an unlawful
or unreasonable disposition by the Financial Services Commission,
the
Securities and Futures Commission, or the Financial Supervisory Service
may file for an administrative trial with the Prime
Minister.
Article 71 (Entrustment of Authority)
The Financial Services Commission and the Securities and Futures
Commission may, when necessary, entrust the Governor with a part
of
their authority pursuant to this Act and other Acts and subordinate statutes
in order to enhance the efficiency of financial
supervision.
[This Article Newly Inserted by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008]
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
24
This Act shall enter into force on April 1, 1998: Provided, That Article
3 (4) through (9) of the Addenda shall be effective on
the date of the
promulgation of this Act; and the provisions of Sections 1, 2, 4 and 5
of Chapter shall, unless there is any provisions
of this Act to the con-
trary, enter into force on the date in 1999 to be determined by Presidential
Decree.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures on Authority and Duties of Financial
Supervisory Service)
(1) The Office of Banking Supervision established under Article 3 of the
Addenda, the Securities Supervisory Board under the previous
Securities
and Exchange Act, the Insurance Supervisory Board under the previous
Insurance Business Act, and the Credit Management
Fund under the pre-
vious Credit Management Fund Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Office
of Banking Supervision, etc.") at
the time when this Act enters into force
shall perform the duties of the Financial Supervisory Service under Article
37, respectively,
until a Financial Supervisory Service is established. In
this case, the Financial Supervisory Service and the Governor of the
Financial
Supervisory Service under this Act or other Acts and subordinate
statutes shall, until a Financial Supervisory Service is established,
be
regarded as the Office of Banking Supervision, etc. and the Director of
the Office of Banking Supervision, the Director of Securities
Supervisory
Board, the Director of the Insurance Supervisory Board, or the Chairman
of the Credit Management Fund (hereinafter
referred to as the "Director
of the Office of Banking Supervision, etc.") under the previous Acts,
respectively.
(2) The institutions which are subject to examination of the Office of Banking
Supervision, etc. under paragraph (1) shall be as
follows:
1. In the case of the Office of Banking Supervision, institutions pro-
vided in subparagraphs 1, 8, and 11 through 13 of Article
38;
2. In the case of the Securities Supervisory Board, institutions provided
in subparagraphs 2, 3, and 10 of Article 38;
3. In the case of the Insurance Supervisory Board, institutions provided
in subparagraph 4 of Article 38; and
4. In the case of the Credit Management Fund, institutions provided in
subparagraphs 5 through 7 and 9 of Article 38.
(3) The Office of Banking Supervision, etc. shall perform the duties to
examine institutions provided in subparagraphs 14 and 15
of Article 38,
in such manner as prescribed by the Financial Supervisory Commission.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL
SERVICES COMMISSION
25
(4) The Financial Supervisory Commission may, when it deems necessary,
adjust the scope of institutions which are subject to the
examination of
the Office of Banking Supervision, etc. notwithstanding paragraphs (2)
and (3).
(5) Articles 28 and 68 (2) shall, until a Financial Supervisory Service
is established, apply mutatis mutandis to the prohibition
of use of denomi-
nation similar to the "Office of Banking Supervision", etc. and the punish-
ment against the violation thereof.
Article 3 (Establishment of Office of Banking Supervision)
(1) An Office of Banking Supervision shall, until a Financial Supervisory
Service is established, be established to conduct the examination and super-
vision of institutions provided in Article 2 (2) 1
of the Addenda.
(2) The Office of Banking Supervision shall be a special corporation having
no capital.
(3) The Office of Banking Supervision shall succeed by a universal title
to all rights and duties concerning employment relationships,
etc. of the
Director and Deputy Director, Assistant Directors and employees of the
Office of Banking Supervision at the Bank of
Korea under the previous
Bank of Korea Act.
(4) The Minister of Finance and Economy shall have the Director of the
Office of Banking Supervision at the Bank of Korea compose
a Commit-
tee of Establishment by commissioning ten commissioners within thirty
days from the date of the promulgation of this
Act to conduct the affairs
of establishment of the Office of Banking Supervision.
(5) The Committee of Establishment shall prepare
the articles of incorpo-
ration of the Office of Banking Supervision and obtain authorization from
the Minister of Finance and
Economy.
(6) The Committee of Establishment shall, when it has obtained the author-
ization under paragraph (5), make a registration of establishment
under
the joint signatures of the establishment commissioners without delay.
(7) The Committee of Establishment shall, when it
has completed the
registration of establishment under paragraph (6), transfer the affairs
and assets to the Director of the Office
of Banking Supervision.
(8) The establishment commissioners shall, when the transfer of affairs
and assets under paragraph (7)
has been completed, be deemed to have
been decommissioned.
(9) The expenses involved in the establishment of the Office of Banking
Supervision shall be borne by the Bank of Korea.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
26
(10) Articles 25 though 27 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the articles
of incorporation and registration of the Office of Banking
Supervision.
Article 4 (Budget of Office of Banking Supervision, etc.)
(1) The Office of Banking Supervision shall appropriate
its budgets from
the following sources of revenue:
1. Contributions from the Bank of Korea; and
2. Contributions and shares from the institutions falling under Article
2 (2) 1 of the Addenda.
(2) The Credit Management Fund shall appropriate its budgets from the
following sources of revenue:
1. Contributions from the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation under
the Depositor Protection Act; and
2. Contributions and shares from the institutions falling under Article
2 (2) 4 of the Addenda.
(3) The Securities Supervision Board and the Insurance Supervision Board
shall appropriate their budgets in such manner as determined
in the pre-
vious provisions of the Securities and Exchange Act and the Insurance
Business Act.
(4) The Bank of Korea, the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation, insti-
tutions falling under Article 2 (2) 1 and 4 of the Addenda
shall give fixed
contributions pursuant to Article 45 (1) to the Office of Banking Su-
pervision and the Credit Management Fund
by the beginning date of the
fiscal year.
(5) The Financial Supervisory Commission shall decide upon the ratio
and limit of contributions provided in paragraphs (1) through
(3) and
other necessary matters on the payment of contributions until a Financial
Supervisory Service is established.
Article 5 (Transitional Measures on Mediation of Financial Disputes)
(1) In the case there is a request for mediation of financial
disputes to
the Office of Banking Supervision, etc., it shall follow the procedures for
mediation of financial disputes under the
previous Banking Act, Secu-
rities and Exchange Act, and Insurance Business Act, until a Financial
Supervisory Service is established.
(2) Requests for mediation of financial disputes to the Office of Banking
Supervision, etc. under the previous Banking Act, Securities
and Ex-
change Act, and Insurance Business Act, at the time when a Financial
Supervisory Service is established, shall be deemed
requests for medi-
ation of financial disputes to the Mediation Committee under this Act.
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL
SERVICES COMMISSION
27
Article 6 (Succession of Employment Relationships)
(1) The Financial Supervisory Service shall succeed by a universal title
to
all rights and duties concerning employment relationships, etc. and
assets of the Office of Banking Supervision, etc., at the time
of its es-
tablishment.
(2) In the case of decision on treatment of employees and other matters
related to service in office, the balance shall be kept
in consideration of
each employee's career, ability, and the length of service.
Article 7 (Establishment of Financial Supervisory
Service)
(1) The Financial Supervisory Commission shall compose a Committee
of Establishment by commissioning ten or less establishment
commis-
sioners at the time as prescribed by the President Decree to conduct af-
fairs of establishment of the Financial Supervisory
Service.
(2) The Committee of Establishment shall prepare the articles of incorpora-
tion of the Financial Supervisory Commission
and obtain authorization
from the Financial Supervisory Commission.
(3) The Committee of Establishment shall, when it has obtained the author-
ization under paragraph (2), make a registration of establishment
under
the joint signatures of commissioners without delay.
(4) The Committee of Establishment shall, when it has completed the
registration of establishment under paragraph (3), transfer its business
affairs and assets to the Governor of the Financial Supervisory
Service
appointed under this Act.
(5) The establish commissioners shall, when the transfer of its business
affairs and assets pursuant to paragraph (4) has been completed,
be deemed
to have been decommissioned.
(6) The expenses involved in the establishment shall be borne jointly
by the Office of Banking Supervision, etc.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation. (Proviso
Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
28
This Act shall enter into force on July 1, 2000. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 21 Omitted.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
(1) This Act shall enter into force on July 1, 2000. (Proviso Omitted.)
(2) Omitted.
Articles 2 through 14 Omitted.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date as prescribed by Presidential
Decree within the limit not exceeding two years from the
promulgation
date of this Act. (Proviso Omitted.) Enforcement date of this Act shall be Mar.
1, 2002 pursuant to the Presidential
Decree No. 17519, Feb. 25, 2002
Articles 2 through 11 Omitted.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its prom-
ulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)
Articles 2 through 20 Omitted.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force one year after the date of its promulgation.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on July 1, 2006.
Articles 2 through 6 Omitted.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.
(Proviso Omitted.)
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
29
Articles 2 through 13 Omitted.
ADDENDA
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.
Article 2 (Transitional Measures for Affairs, etc. Pursuant to
Abolition
and New Establishment of Organization)
(1) The Financial Services Commission shall succeed to the affairs falling
under the supervision of soundness of the finance and
foreign exchange
business management institutions among the affairs belonging to the
Minister of Finance and Economy under Article
27 of the former Government
Organization Act and the affairs of the Financial Supervisory Commission
under Article 3 of the Act
on the Establishment, etc. of Financial Supervisory
Organizations (hereafter referred to as "affairs to which the Financial
Services
Commission succeeds" in this Article) at the time this Act enters
into force.
(2) Authorization and other conduct performed by the Minister of Finance
and Economy or the Financial Supervisory Commission, and
various report-
ing and other conduct performed to the Minister of Finance and Economy
or the Financial Supervisory Commission
in connection with affairs to which
the Financial Services Commission succeeds under the former provisions
at the time this Act
enters into force shall be regarded as conduct by
the Financial Services Commission or to the Financial Services Commission
under
this Act.
Article 3 (Transitional Measures for Public Officials)
The public officials under the Ministry of Finance and Economy who perform
the affairs falling under the supervision of soundness of the finance and
foreign exchange business management institutions (including
the public
officials of the secretariat to the Public Fund Oversight Committee and
of the Financial Intelligence Unit) and the
public officials of the Financial
Supervisory Commission shall be regarded as those belonging to the
Financial Services Commission.
Article 4 (Transitional Measures for Composition, etc. of Financial Services
Commission)
(1) The Chairperson, vice chairperson and commissioners of the Financial
Services Commission first appointed under the amended provisions
of Article
4 (2) and (3) of this Act shall be appointed within one month after this
Act enters into force.
(2) The commissioners of the Financial Supervisory Commission appointed
ACT ON THE ESTABLISHMENT, ETC. OF FINANCIAL SERVICES COMMISSION
30
under the former provisions at the time this Act enters into force shall
be regarded as commissioners of the Financial Services
Commission ap-
pointed under the provisions of Article 4 (2) and (3) of this Act until
the commissioners of the Financial Services
Commission are newly ap-
pointed under this Act.
(3) The deputy governors, assistant governors and auditor of the Financial
Supervisory Service appointed under the former provisions
at the time
this Act enters into force shall be regarded as appointed under this Act
until their term of office expires.
(4) The commissioners of the Deposit Insurance Committee and the commis-
sioners of the Business Administration Control Committee
commissioned
and appointed under Article 9 of the former Depositor Protection Act and
Article 15 of the Act on the Efficient Disposal
of Non-Performing Assets,
etc. of Financial Institutions and the Establishment of Korea Asset
Management Corporation at the time
this Act enters into force shall be
regarded as commissioners commissioned and appointed under the amended
provisions of the same
Articles of the same Acts until their term of office
expires.
Article 5 Omitted.
AsianLII:
Copyright Policy
|
Disclaimers
|
Privacy Policy
|
Feedback
URL: http://www.asianlii.org/kr/legis/laws/aoteeofsc527