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Laws of the Republic of Korea |
Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (Land Policy Division) 02-2110-8280 Article 1 (Purpose)
The purpose of this Decree is to provide for the matters delegated by the Restitution of Development Gains Act and the matters necessary for the enforcement thereof. Article 2 (Increases in Normal Land Prices)
(1) Increases in normal land prices pursuant to Article 2, Subparagraph 3 of the Restitution of Development Gains Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Act") shall be calculated by adding together every year's increases in normal land prices of the imposing period, which is calculated to multiply the current land price as of January 1 of the corresponding year by the fluctuation rate of normal land price (2) In the event that the imposing period is within one year (including commencement point and termination point pertaining to the year), monthly increases in normal land prices (increases in normal land prices in every month are calculated to multiply the current land price as of the first date in the corresponding month, by the fluctuation rate of normal land price in the corresponding month) shall be calculated by adding together every month's increases in normal land prices of the imposing period, of which increases in normal land prices in the partial period of the month shall be calculated from the amount where the increases in normal land prices of the month divided by the days of the corresponding month.
(3) The current land price as of January 1 in the corresponding year after the second year of the imposing period pursuant to Paragraph (1) shall be the amount of the land price in commencing-point imposition or the current land price as of January 1 of the corresponding year by adding together the increases in normal land prices of the imposing period of the previous year.
(4) The fluctuation rate of normal land price shall be stipulated as the annual or monthly fluctuation rate of the average land price (referring to the average rate of fluctuation in land prices of the relevant City/Gun or autonomous Gu to the area pertaining to the relevant land; hereinafter the same shall apply) inspected by the Minister of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (hereinafter referred to as the "Minister") pursuant to Article 125 of the National Land Planning and Utilization Act: provided, that in the case of calculating increases in normal land prices pursuant to Article 12, Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 6, or Article 8, Paragraph (2) of Act, the higher between the annual fluctuation rate of average land price (referring to the average rate of imposing period pertaining to the corresponding year where the imposing period remains less than one year or the commencing-point imposition or termination-point imposition pertaining to the corresponding year is pertained in the corresponding year) and interest rate of regular deposit in the same period shall be applied. (5) Where the rate of interest in regular deposit pursuant to Paragraph (4) is applied, the annual rate of interest in regular deposit shall be stipulated as 6/100 and monthly rate of interest in regular deposit as 5/1000.
Article 3 (Distribution of Impositions, Etc)
(1) The local government to which the amount of 50/100 from Development Surcharges (hereinafter referred to as the "Charges") imposed pursuant to Article 3 of the Act are reverted shall be the special autonomous Do, City/Gun or autonomous Gu. (2) In the event that the special metropolitan city or the metropolitan city or Do (hereinafter referred to as the "City/Do") is liable to pay for expenses necessary for procurement of school sites pursuant to Article 4 of the Act on the Special Cases concerning the Procurement of School Sites, half of the surcharges to be reverted to local government, notwithstanding Paragraph (1), pursuant to Article 4 Paragraph (1) of the Act (in case the expenses to be borne by the City/Do is less than half of the surcharges to be reverted to local governments, referring to the expense to be borne by local governments) shall be reverted to City/Do and the other half shall be reverted to City/Gun or autonomous Gu.
(3) In the case of having received the surcharges as payment-in-kind pursuant to Article 18 Paragraph (2), the Minister may distribute the land used as payment-in-kind as the surcharges to be reverted to the special autonomous Do, City/Gun or autonomous Gu. (4) The special autonomous Do, City/Gun or autonomous Gu shall use the development surcharges reverted pursuant to the provisions of Paragraphs (1) through (3) to effectively proceed with land management and balanced regional development project of the corresponding special autonomous Do, City/Gun or autonomous Gu and, if necessary, special accounting of land management may be established as revenue sources of the development surcharges to be reverted as prescribed by the Municipal Ordinance.
Article 4 (Subject Projects)
(1) The scope of development project as an object of imposition for surcharges pursuant to Article 5 of the Act shall be provided in the annexed Table 1, and its scale shall be stipulated as the case that the land area (in case of correction of land area in the registered matters pursuant to Article 24 of the Act on Korea Cadastral Survey before termination-point imposition, referring to the corrected area) of the subject project obtained authorization, permission, and license etc. from the local governments (including reports, hereinafter referred to as the "authorization, etc.") falls under each of the following subparagraphs. In this case, the same person [including the spouse and lineal ascendant/descendant; hereinafter the same shall apply] implements a practically split development project with authorization, etc for the development project on the connective land [including a group of connected lands which the same person owns] within five years after a development project was completed, it shall be regarded as one development project implemented on the land in which the object land areas are added together:
1. Where the development project is implemented in an urban area of the special metropolitan city or the metropolitan city (excluding projects under Paragraph (3)): 660 square meters or more;
2. Where the development project is implemented in an area (excluding a project under Paragraph (3)) other than the urban area in subparagraph 1: 990 square meters or more;
3. Where a person who has owned land from the time of designation of the development restriction zone in urban areas implements the development project: 1,650 square meters or more; and
4. Where the development project is implemented in an area other than an urban area: 1,650 square meters or more.
(2) In the event that the development project is implemented simultaneously in more than two regions of the regions falling under each subparagraph of Paragraph (1), the land area of object imposition shall be calculated by the standards of each of the following subparagraphs:
1. 1 square meter in the region corresponding to Paragraph (1) Subparagraph 1 is regarded to be equivalent to 1.5 square meters in the region corresponding to the same Paragraph, Subparagraph 2, and further as 2.5 square meters in the region corresponding to the same Paragraph, Subparagraphs 3 and 4.
2. 1 square meter in the region corresponding to Paragraph (1) Subparagraph 2 is regarded to be equivalent to 5/3 square meters in the region corresponding to the same Paragraph, Subparagraphs 3 and 4
(3) In the event that the scale of the cooperative business complex development project pursuant to the Promotion of Small and Medium Enterprises and Encouragement of Purchase of Their Products Act is calculated, notwithstanding Paragraph (1), each development project is regarded to be implemented on the land areas (including the calculated area for common facilities site according to the portion of the respective small and medium entrepreneurs) of the respective small and medium entrepreneurs who have participated in the cooperative business complex development project. (4) In the event that the development project accompanied with a change of land category pursuant to subparagraph 9 in the annexed Table No.1, the scale of the surcharge- imposing object shall be prescribed, notwithstanding Paragraph (1), as the land area to be changed in fact or in official record with land category among the land area which obtained authorization, etc. from the State or Local Government corresponding to the provisions falling under each subparagraph of Paragraph (1). In this case, the land category with a piece of land having more than two usages in fact shall be prescribed by Article 6 of Enforcement Decree of the Act on Korea Cadastral Survey. Article 5 (Scope of Association, etc)
(1) Excluding that in Article 6, Paragraph (2), in each subparagraph of the Act, "Association determined by Presidential Decree" means the association falling under each of the following subparagraphs:
1. Housing association pursuant to Article 32 of the Housing Act
2. Association pursuant to Article 11, Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 6 of the Urban Development Act
3. Association of Urban Environmental Rearrangement Business pursuant to Article 16 of
the Act on Designation and Management of Free
Economic Zones
(2) The development surcharges to be paid by the association members under Article 6,
Paragraph (2) of the Act shall
be the amount of surcharges and additional dues
distributed to each association member according to the articles of association
(3) For the imposition of surcharges to an association member pursuant to Paragraph (2),
the notice of payment shall be issued
pursuant to Article 19 and the due date for
payment shall be prescribed within 30 days from the issuance of the notice of payment.
Article 6 (Exclusion from Imposition and Reduction and/or Exemption)
(1) "Development project determined by Presidential Decree"
pursuant to Article 7,
Paragraph (1) of the Act refers to projects falling under each of the following
subparagraphs: 1. Housing site development project pursuant to subparagraph 1 of the annexed Table
No.1 (including housing site preparation projects);
2. Industrial complex development business pursuant to subparagraph 2 of the annexed
Table No.1;
3. Tourist facilities complex site development business pursuant to subparagraph 3 of the
annexed Table No.1;
4. Urban environmental maintenance business pursuant to subparagraph 4 of the annexed
Table No.1 (excluding in case of constructing
factories);;
5. Distribution facilities site development business pursuant to subparagraph 5 of the
annexed Table No.1; and
6. Urban development project pursuant to Urban Development Act among projects in
subparagraph 10 of the annexed Table No.1, free
economic zones development project
pursuant to the Act on Designation and Management of Free Economic Zones, free
international
city development project pursuant to the Special Act on the Establishment
of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province and the Development
of Free International
Cities, Pyeongtaek City development project and internationalization planning district
development project
pursuant to the Special Act on Support, etc for Pyeongtaek City
on U.S. Military Base Relocation, and specialized projects pursuant
to the Special
Case Act on Regulation for Regional Specialized Development District.
(2) The public institutions to be mitigated
50/100 of surcharge (hereinafter referred to as
the "mitigation institutions") pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph (2), Subparagraph
2 of
the Act shall be prescribed as institutes falling under each of the following
subparagraphs. 1. Public institution falling under each of the following items among the public
institutions pursuant to Act on the Management of
Public Institutions:
A. Korea National Housing Corporation established by the Act on Korea National
Housing Corporation
B. Korea Water Resources Corporation established by the Act on Korea Water Resources
Corporation
C. Korea Land Corporation established by the Act on Korea Land Corporation
D. Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation
established by the Act on
Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation and Farmland Management
Fund Act
E. Korea Tourism Organization established by the Act on Korea Tourism Organization
F. Korea Railroad Corporation established by
the Act on Korea Railroad Corporation
2. Local public corporations and local authorities established for the purpose of
development projects pursuant to Paragraph (1)
among local public corporations and
local authorities established by the Act on Local Public Corporation.
3. Public corporations and associations in each of the following items among public
corporations and associations pursuant to the
Special Act:
A. Small Business Corporation established by the Act on Promotion of Small & Medium
Enterprises and Encouragement
of Purchase of their Products Act,
B. Korea Industrial Complex Corporation established by the Act on Industrial Cluster
Development
& Factory Establishment Act
C. Government Employees Pension Corporation established by the act on public official
pension
D. Association and National Agricultural Cooperative Federation established by the Act
on Agricultural Cooperative
E. National Fisheries Cooperatives and Federation established by the Act on Fisheries
Cooperatives
F. National Forestry Cooperatives and Federation established by the Act on Forestry
Cooperative
G. Korea Rail Network Authority and Federation established by the Act on Korea Rail
Network Authority
H. Korea Transportation Safety Authority established by the Act on Korea Transportation
Safety Authority
I. Korea Airports Corporation established by the Act on Korea Airports Corporation
j. Korea Highway Corporation established by the
Act on Korea Highway Corporation
K. Incheon International Airport Corporation established by the Act on Incheon
International Airport
Corporation
L. Korea Container Terminal Authority established by the Act on Korea Container
Terminal Authority
M. Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperatives established by the Act on Small and
Medium Enterprise Cooperatives
N. Korea Asset Management Corporation established by the Act on the Efficient Disposal
of Non-Performing Assets, etc. of Financial
Institutions and the Establishment of
Korea Asset Management Corporation
O. Korea Ports Corporation established by the Act on Korea Ports Corporation
P. Development Center of Jeju Free International City
established by the Special Act on
the Establishment of Jeju Special Self-Governing Province and the Development of
Free International
Cities.
(3) The development projects to be mitigated 50/100 of the surcharge pursuant to Article
7, Paragraph (2) of the Act shall be prescribed
as projects falling under each of the
following subparagraphs.
1. Development projects under each Subparagraph of Paragraph (1);
2. Development projects of subway station areas and sites along the railroad that the
Korea Rail Network Authority implements pursuant
to Article 23 of the Act on Korea
Rail Network Authority;
3. Development project of automobile-related facilities sites (limited to the case of the
Korea Transportation Safety Authority implements
pursuant to Act on Korea
Transportation Safety Authority);
4. Installation project of total rice and cereal disposal plant that Agricultural Cooperative
and National Agricultural Cooperative
Federation implement pursuant to Article 22 of
the Grain Management Act
5. Installation project of container terminal function facilities that the Korea Container
Terminal Authority implements pursuant
to Act on Korea Container Terminal Authority,
Article 7;
6. Establishment, reconstruction, maintenance, repair and dredging projects of port
facilities that the Korea Ports Corporation implements
pursuant to Article 8, Paragraph
(1), Subparagraph 1 of the Act on Korea Ports Corporation;
7. Development projects of station facilities subway station areas that the Korea Railroad
Corporation implements pursuant to Article
9, Paragraph (1), Subparagraphs 5 and 6 of
the Act on Korea Railroad Corporation and Article 13 of the same Act.
(4) In the main
contents of Article 7, Paragraph (2), Subparagraph 3 of the Act, the "lot
development projects of distribution facilities prescribed
by Presidential Decree"
means the lot development projects of distribution facilities according to subparagraph
5 of the annexed
Table No. 1.
Article 6-2 (Reason for Exemption from Reduction)
In the latter part of Article 7, Paragraph (4) of the Act, the "reason for the
concern of
rapid increase of land price of the corresponding local government prescribed by
Presidential Decree" means cases falling
under all of the following subparagraphs:
1. Where the increased rate of land price of the Local Government prior to the request of
reduction is higher than 130/100 of the
national consumer price inflation rate; and
2. Where the increased rate of land price of the Local Government in monthly average
during the two months retroactively applied
from the previous month is higher than
130/100 of the national consumer price inflation rate.
[Newly Inserted by Enforcement Decree
No. 21558, Jun. 25, 2009]
Article 6-3 (Reduction Object, Standard and Reduction Procedure)
(1) The head of the local government
pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph (4) of the Act shall
prescribe the reduction standard to the development projects falling under
each
subparagraph of Article 5, Paragraph (1) of the Act and shall request the reduction of
development surcharges to the Minister.
In this case, the head of the local government
may prescribe different reduction rates and reduction periods according to the specified
conditions of an obligor of payment for development surcharges pursuant to Article 6
of the Act, types of development projects
and specific use district/area of lands of
which the development project is implemented.
(2) When requesting for the reduction of development surcharges, the head of the local
government shall prepare a written application,
on which the reduction standard and
reasons making such reduction necessary prescribed by Paragraph (1) are explained,
therewith
attached certified documents of approval from the local-council and certified
documents of reasons for exemption from reduction
according to Article 6 Paragraph
(2), and submit it to the Minister.
(3) Where there are no corresponding reasons as provided in Article 6, Paragraph (2) in
the local government which requested the
reduction, the Minister shall make a public
notification of the reduction projects for development surcharges of the corresponding
local government and reduction standards, and shall notify this fact to the local
government.
(4) The head of the local government shall make arrangements to enable public citizens
to peruse the reduction projects for development
surcharges and the standards of
reduction pursuant to Paragraph (3).
[Newly Inserted by Enforcement Decree No. 21558, Jun. 25, 2009]
Article 7 (Modification of Land Use Plan, etc.)
(1) Where the "land-use plan, etc. as determined by Presidential Decree is modified," in
the main sentence of Article 9, Paragraph
(1), Subparagraph 1 of the Act means that
the land of which the development project is implemented, is appointed or modified as
a specific use district/area of the annexed Table No. 2, or cancelled to be appointed as
a specific use district/area on the land:
provided, that this shall not apply when
restoring the specific use district/area as its original specific use district/area at
that
time of acquisition of the land.
(2) Where the land-use plan, etc. is modified more than two times when Paragraph (1) is
applied, the initially performed modification
within five years before obtaining the
authorization, etc. shall be regarded as the modification of the land-use plan, etc.
pursuant
to Paragraph (1).
Article 8 (Exception of Commencement-Point of Imposition)
(1) "In case where determined by Presidential Decree" and "the date determined
by
Presidential Decree" in the proviso of Article 9, Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 1 of the
Act shall fall under each of the following
subparagraphs:
1. Where the land-use plan, etc. are modified more than two years since the date of
acquisition of the land, the day prior to two
years of the modified date shall be
effective; and
2. Where the land-use plan, etc. are modified after small and medium entrepreneurs
acquired the land to develop factory sites pursuant
to Article 2 of the Framework Act
on Small and Medium Enterprises, the modified date of the land-use plan, etc. shall be
be effective.
(2) Commencement point of imposition on the newly inserted land to the object land of
imposition due to the modification of the
authorization etc. pursuant to Article 9,
Paragraph (1) Subparagraph 2 of the Act, shall be applicable on the date prescribed by
each of the following subparagraphs:
1. Where the land-use plan, etc. are modified pursuant to Article 7 of the Act before
obtaining authorization, etc. of modification,
the land acquired before the modification
of the land-use plan, etc, shall be applicable on the corresponding date of acquisition
or
the corresponding date pursuant to Paragraph (1), Subparagraphs 1 and 2;
2. Where the land-use plan, etc. are modified pursuant to Article 7 of the Act before
obtaining authorization, etc. of modification,
the land acquired on the period from the
date of the modification of the land-use plan, etc., to the date before obtaining
authorization,
etc. of modification shall be applicable on the date of acquisition; and
3. Where the lands other than that of Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be applicable on the
modified date of the authorization etc.
Article 9 (Authorization Date, Etc of Development Project)
(1) The date on which authorization etc. of the development project was
obtained
pursuant to Article 9, Paragraph (2) of the Act and the date on which authorization etc.
of completion was obtained pursuant
to Article 9, Paragraph (4) of the Act shall be
provided as in the annexed Table No. 3.
(2) The date of acquisition pursuant to Article 9, Paragraph (2) of the Act shall be applied
mutatis mutandis to Article 162 of
the Enforcement Decree of Income Tax Act.
(3) In the event that the date on which authorization etc. of completion as a termination
point of imposition was obtained pursuant to Article 9, Paragraph (3) of the Act is not
prescribed by the relevant laws and regulations,
the date falling under each of the
following subparagraphs shall be applied as the termination point of imposition:
1. Where an obligor of payment reports the actual completion date of the development
project therewith attached certified document
of evidence to the Minister, the date on
which evidence of completion for the development project shall be effective; and
2. Where an obligor for payment neither reports the actual completion date of
development project nor can prove this date, the date
that the Minister confirmed the
current sites and notified as the completion date of development project to the obligor
of payment
shall be effective.
Article 10 (Termination Point of Imposition Before Completion of Development
Projects)
(1) The "determined by Presidential Decree" pursuant to Article 9, Paragraph (3),
Subparagraph 2 of the Act shall fall under the
provisions of any of the following
subparagraphs:
1. Where only land is developed, the case falling under any of the following items;
A. Where land, which has actually completed development,
is transferred to others.
B. Where commencing the use of land such as constructing buildings, etc. on the land
which has practically
completed development,
2. In the case of development projects together with the construction of buildings and
land development for housing construction
projects, etc, when commencing the use of
buildings after obtaining approval from the respective administrative agencies.
(2) In
case where the termination point of imposition in development surcharges pursuant
to Paragraph (1) applies to the provision under
each of the following subparagraphs:
1. For the transfer of land to others pursuant to Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 1, Item A,
the date of the period corresponding to
Article 162 of the Enforcement Decree of
Income Tax Act;
2. For the commencement of land use pursuant to Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 1, Item B,
the notifying date of commencement of construction
work pursuant to Article 21, the
Building Act;
3. For the commencement of building use pursuant to Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 2, the
approval date for interim use pursuant to
Article 22, the Building Act.
(3) "Other cases as determined by Presidential Decree" pursuant to Article 9, Paragraph
(3), Subparagraph
3 of the Act shall be when reasons falling under each of the
following subparagraphs occur after implementation of the development
project:
1. Where the authorization, etc. of development project is cancelled pursuant to
provisions prescribed by the corresponding laws
and regulations,
2. Where the development project is suspended and cannot be completed due to
bankruptcy or other reasons on part of the project contractor,
(4) The area of land, which the corresponding project in Paragraph (1) is regarded to be
completed prior to obtaining the completion
authorization of the development project,
shall be determined by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime
Affair.
Article 11 (Calculation of Land Prices)
(1) The "determined by Presidential Decree" pursuant to Article 10, Paragraph (2) of the
Act shall refer to the provisions of each
of the following subparagraphs:
1. Where the sales prices of houses are determined through the approval of the head of
the City/Gun pursuant to Article 38, Paragraph
(1), Subparagraph 1 of the Housing Act
(limited to a where the sales price of the housing unit is determined by applying the
building
costs pursuant to Paragraph (3), Subparagraph 1);
2. Where the Minister or the head of the Local Government approves the supplying
condition of land developed by the main entities
of the project pursuant to Article 16,
Paragraph (1) of the Housing Act and Article 15 Paragraph (5) of the same Act;
3. Where the Minister or the head of the Local Government approves the housing site
development implementation plan including the
method for determining the supply
price of housing sites pursuant to Article 9 of the Housing Site Development
Promotion Act and
Article 8 of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act;
4. Where the sales price of the land developed pursuant to Article 38 of the Industrial
Sites and Development Act and Article 40
of the Enforcement Decree of the same Act
is determined;
5. Where the sales price of the land developed as a special zone developing project
pursuant to Article 39 of the Industrial Sites
and Development Act and Article 40 of
the Enforcement Decree of the same Act is determined;
6. Where the sales price of the land in which the Korea Land Corporation purchased and
developed is determined pursuant to Article
23 of the Act on Korea Land Corporation;
and
7. Where the sales price is determined by the authorization of the state or local
governments similarly as that of Paragraphs 1 through
6.
(2) In case where the disposal price pursuant to Article 10, Paragraph (2) of the Act is
calculated to be the termination pointed
land price, it shall be limited to the case where
the purchase price pursuant to the proviso in Article 10, Paragraph (3) of the
Act is
calculated to be the commencement pointed land price.
(3) In case where the disposal price pursuant to Article 10, Paragraph
(2) of the Act is
calculated to be the termination pointed land price, the disposal price shall be
equivalent to the amount in
which the amounts under each of the following
subparagraphs is subtracted from sales price of land; provided that, when the obligor
of
payment submitted specifications of construction costs paid for the construction work
by contract with the registered contractor
pursuant to Framework Act on the
Construction Industry, the disposal price may be equivalent to the amount in which the
amounts
of the construction cost and the expenses in Paragraph (2) are subtracted from
the sales price:
1. Construction cost determined and publically announced by the Minister.
2. Expenses prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime
Affairs as a construction-related incidental
cost.
3. The installation cost of underground parking lot.
4. Expenses of excessive development in case of excessive development of underground
levels which is subject to be developed according
to the Building Act, etc. and relevant
laws and regulations.
(4) In the case of being notified of the authorization, etc on the development project from
the relevant administration office pursuant
to Article 25 of the Act, the Minister shall
inspect the imposition object land with no delay and calculate the land price at the
commencement point.
(5) "Cases determined by Presidential Decree" in the provision of Article 10, Paragraph
(3), Subparagraph 5 of the Act refers to
the cases falling under any of following
subparagraphs.
1. Where the purchase of the land was performed before the commencement point of
imposition (including the case that purchase and
sale contract has been made before
commencement point of imposition and the price of purchase and sale was paid
completely as agreed
after commencement point of imposition and the certified
document prescribed by Ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Transport and
Maritime
Affairs has been already submitted) and where the purchase and sale price became the
basis for acquisition tax and registration
tax; and
2. Where the project implementer is a juristic person pursuant to the provision of Articles
286 through 288 of the Local Tax Act
and the purchase price is a price recorded on the
ledger of the juristic person.
(6) In case where an obligor of payment purchased the land and the building affixed on
the land together and the distinction between
the land price and building price in actual
purchase price or acquisition price is obscure when the actual purchase price or
acquisition
price is regarded as the commencement point land price pursuant to the
proviso excluding those than seen in each Subparagraph of
Article 10, Paragraph (3) of
the Act, the equivalent value which is equally divided and calculated pursuant to
Article 48-2, Paragraph
(4) of the Enforcement Decree of the Value-Added Tax Act
shall be the purchase price or acquisition price of the land.
(7) "Cases
determined by Presidential Decree" in the provision of Article 10, Paragraph
(5) of the Act refers to the case falling under any
of the following subparagraphs:
1. When no officially assessed individual land price of the object land of imposition when
it comes to calculation of commencement
point land price and termination point land
price; and
2. Where the commencement point land price is calculated by the purchase price pursuant
to the proviso in Article 10, Paragraph (3)
of the Act when it comes to calculation of
termination point land price.
Article 12 (Calculation of Development Expense)
(1) The standard of calculation of development expense pursuant to each Subparagraph
of Article 11, Paragraph (1) of Act shall be
prescribed as each of the following
subparagraphs.
1. Net construction expenses
The sum of material costs, labor costs, expenses and dues and taxes paid for the
corresponding development
project
2. Inspection cost
The sum of expenses such as the measurement costs and other expenses of inspection
for direct implementation
of the corresponding development project, excluding net
construction expenses;
3. Design costs
Expenses paid for design of the corresponding development project.
4. General management expense
The sum of all expenses occurring in the field of management activity related to the
corresponding
development project.
5. Other expenses:
Sum of indemnity for building, trees or right of business in development project zone,
which is not included
in the land price, and surcharges paid to the state or local
government pursuant to the provisions of other laws and regulations
and authorization
condition, etc. In this case, the equivalent value for the building to be demolished is
included in the indemnity
for the building, etc. to implement the corresponding
development project and the equivalent value for building shall be prescribed
as any of
following items:
A. For the purchased building to implement the development project: actual purchased
price which is the basis for acquisition tax
and registration tax; and
B. For the building possessed in the past: standard current price pursuant to Article 111,
Paragraph
(2) of the Local Tax Act, but if there is no standard current price or the
obligor of payment so wishes, the equivalent value which
is appraised and assessed by
the juristic person of appraisal and assessment appointed by the Minister.
6. The equivalent value of public facilities and the land, etc. which the obligor of
payment contributes to the state or local government
(in the case where the purpose of
the development is to make a disposition of sales to others and the equivalent value of
public
facilities and the land, etc. is included in the disposition price, it is limited to
where the disposition price shall be calculated
as termination pointed land price
pursuant to Article 11, Paragraph (2)).
The equivalent value of public facilities, etc. shall be the sum of the equivalent value
of land with the prime cost of formation,
and the equivalent value of land shall be the
sum of commencement point land price with the increased portion in normal land
prices.
7. Land amelioration cost
The expense paid to improve the object land of imposition prior to commencement of
the development project
which is not applied for commencement point land price.
(2) The development cost pursuant to Article 11, Paragraph (1) of Act is
the sum of
development costs falling under each subparagraph of Paragraph (1) which are paid by
the obligor of payment in relation
to the implementation of the corresponding projects
in which specifications of calculation and certified documents are presented:
provided,
that the general management cost in Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 4 shall be prescribed
as the amount calculated by the
applicable standard of determination of estimate price
and the rate pursuant to Article 9 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on
Contracts to
Which the State is a Party and Article 10 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act on
Contracts to Which the Local government
is a Party.
(3) In the event that the development costs from Paragraphs (1), Subparagraphs 1 through
3 in the amounts which the
obligor of payment submitted in the main part of Paragraph
(2) are in excess of the amount calculated by the standard falling under
any of
following subparagraphs, the excess amounts shall not be regarded as the development
costs pursuant to Article 11, Paragraph
(1) of the Act.
1. Material costs, labor costs and expenses shall be calculated by applying the calculation
method of material costs, labor costs
and expenses for calculation of construction
prime cost in the determination standard of estimated price pursuant to Article 9 of
the
Enforcement Decree of the Act on Contracts to Which the State is a Party and Article
10 of the Enforcement Decree of the Act
on Contracts to Which the Local government
is a Party, and the amount shall be subject to Government Guaranteed Standard
Estimating
System and unit price (in the case of the government-set official price,
referring to the price);
2. Inspection costs and design costs shall be the amount calculated according to the
engineering business payment standards pursuant
to Article 10 of the Engineering
Technology Promotion Act.
(4) In the event that the development costs which the obligor of payment submitted are in
excess of the amount pursuant to Paragraph
(3) and it is a case falling under any of
following subparagraphs, notwithstanding Paragraph (3), the amount shall be deemed
to
be acknowledged as development costs pursuant to Article 11 of the Act.
1. The development costs paid by the local government or reduction and/or exemption
authority pursuant to the Local Finance Act or
Act on the Management by Public
Agencies;
2. The development costs, where the Minister has confirmed that the development costs
submitted by the obligor of payment is appropriate
for standards falling under
following any Subparagraph of Paragraph (3) by requesting to the companies or
institutions (hereinafter
referred to as the "calculation institutions of development
cost") with the requisite prescribed by the Minister in the specialized
company of
supervision registered by Article 28 of the Construction Technology Management Act,
the office of professional engineers
registered by Article 6 of the Professional
Engineers Act, the main body of engineering activity notified by Article 4 of the
Engineering
Technology Promotion Act or the calculation service institutions of the
prime cost pursuant to Act on Contracts to Which the State
is a Party;
3. The development costs calculated on the basis of the paid amount with obvious clear
cause, in which the contract for any construction
work with the contractor registered
by the Framework Act on the Construction Industry, engineering business contract
with the main
body of engineering activity notified by Article 4 of the Engineering
Technology Promotion Act, etc.;
4. The development costs which are acknowledged to be appropriate for calculation
standard pursuant to Paragraph (3) as detailed
items prescribed by the Minister.
(5) When it is difficult to confirm or calculate the amount because the contents and
characteristics
of the corresponding project are special when the Minister confirms the
actuality of amounts submitted by the obligor of payment
under Paragraph (2) and
calculates the amounts under Paragraph (3), the confirmation or calculation of the
amount may be requested
to the calculation institutions of development cost.
Article 13 (Recognition as Development Costs of Transfer Income Tax Amount,
etc.)
The scope of transfer income tax amount counting as development costs pursuant to
Article 12 of the Act shall, in the event
that the land is transferred before the termination
point of imposition, be the tax amount during the period from the commencement
point
of imposition of the corresponding tax amount to the time of transfer, and in the case
where the land is transferred after
the termination point of imposition, shall be the tax
amount during the period from the commencement point of imposition to the
termination
point of imposition. In this case, the calculation of tax amount counting as development
costs shall be equally divided
into daily units.
Article 14 (Calculation of Imposition Amount)
(1) In the event of calculation of development surcharges pursuant to the provision of
Articles 8 through 13 of the Act, the surcharges
shall, where the termination point of
imposition is pertained in the middle of the month, be calculated by applying the
normal
fluctuation rate of land prices for the previous month on which the termination
point of imposition is pertained. In this case,
when the normal fluctuation rate of land
price of the month which the termination point of imposition is pertained is announced
publically, the calculation of the balance amount shall be settled as finalized accounts
without delay.
(2) For development projects accompanied with change of land category pursuant to
subparagraph 9 of the annexed Table No. 1, the
development profit shall be regarded to
be generated in the limit of the changed area in fact or in public record changed land
category in the authorized areas after termination of the project.
(3) For calculation of development surcharges pursuant to Paragraph
(2), the
development costs shall be the expense paid to the changed part of the land category in
the whole expenditure, whereas
the expenses paid to the changed part of land category
that cannot be clarified, the development costs shall be subject to area
rate.
Article 15 (Standard of Imposition and Advanced Notice of Development Surcharges)
(1) In the case of intending to impose
the development surcharges pursuant to Article 14
of the Act, the Minister shall notify the standard of imposition and development
surcharges to the obligor of payment in advance.
(2) The notice pursuant to Paragraph (1) shall be made within 25 days from the date
when the specification of expense was submitted.
(3) In the case of intending to impose development surcharges on the corresponding
project pursuant to the proviso in Article 14,
Paragraph (1) of the Act, the Minister
may calculate and impose the development surcharge for each corresponding land
falling under
any of following subparagraphs pursuant to Article 9, Paragraph (3) of
the Act.
Article 16 (Preliminary Review Prior to Notification)
(1) When objecting against the standard of imposition and the surcharges notified
pursuant to Article 15, the obligor of payment may request a preliminary review
(hereinafter referred to as the "preliminary review
prior to notification") to the
Minister within 15 days from the date of receiving the advanced notice.
(2) In the event of requesting
a preliminary review prior to notification, the notified
obligor of payment shall submit to the Minister a written application of
preliminary
review prior to notification containing the matters falling under any of the following
subparagraphs. In this case,
if there is any relevant document of evidence, it shall be
attached to the written application of preliminary review prior to notification.
1. Name and address or residence of the applicant (in case of legal person, title and name
of the representative);
2. Specifications of object land of surcharge imposition;
3. Advanced notice standard of imposition and surcharges; and
4. Reasons for requesting a preliminary review prior to notification
(3) The Minister who received a written application of preliminary
review prior to
notification pursuant to Paragraph (1) shall notify the result of the review thereto
within 15 days from the received
date of the request.
(4) The notice of the result of review prior to notification shall be made by written notice
of review determination
prior to notification containing the matters falling under each
of the following subparagraph.
1. Name and address or residence of the applicant (in case of legal person, title and name
of the representative);
2. Specifications of object land of surcharge imposition;
3. Standard of imposition and surcharges; and
4. Results of Review
Article 17 (Imposition Period of Surcharges)
The date of imposition and notification of surcharges pursuant to Article 15, Paragraph
(3) of the Act shall be prescribed as dates
falling under any of the following
subparagraphs:
1. In the case of imposing surcharge pursuant to Article 15, Paragraph (3), it shall be
applied on the date after three months elapsed
from the completion date of the entire
project;
2. In the case of additional collection of surcharge pursuant to Article 21, it shall be
applied on the date after three months elapsed
from the day that the reason for
additional collection occurred; and
3. In the case of imposing surcharge other than Paragraphs (1) and (2), it shall be applied
on the date after three months elapsed
from the termination point of imposition.
Article 18 (Determination of Surcharge Amount)
When no objection is raised by the obligor of payment against the advanced notice of
surcharges pursuant to Article 15 or notifying
the results of review prior to notification
pursuant to Article 16, the Minister shall determine the surcharge amount in accordance
with the notified amount.
Article 19 (Notification of Payment)
When issuing of a written notice of payment to the obligor of payment pursuant to Article
15 of the Act, the Minister shall specify
explicitly the payment amount and its grounds
for calculation, as well as the payment period and the payment place.
Article 20
(Correction of Surcharge Amount)
(1) In the case of finding any omission or error in the contents of determination after
determination of a surcharge amount, the
Minister shall immediately inspect the
surcharge amount and correct it.
(2) In the event that there is, without special reason, no contribution of public facilities or
the land to be contributed to the
State or Local Government from the obligor of
payment pursuant to Article 12, Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 6 until the payment
period
pursuant to Article 18 of the Act, the surcharge corresponding to the reckoned
amount as development costs pertaining to the public
facilities or land, etc. shall be
collected from the obligor of payment within one month from the date of overdue
payment. In this
case, the payment period of the surcharge shall be prescribed as 30
days from the notification date of imposition.
(3) In the case of correcting the surcharge amount pursuant to Paragraph (1) and when an
erroneous payments in the surcharge already
paid occurs according to administrative
trials pursuant to Article 26 of the Act, it shall be paid with additional dues for the
period from the date of surcharge payment to the date determined to pay pursuant to
Article 30, Paragraph (2) of the Enforcement
Decree of Framework Act on National
Taxes.
Article 21 (Additional Collection of Surcharges)
(1) The "special reasons" pursuant to Article 16, Paragraph (1) of the Act refers to the
case falling under any of the following
subparagraphs:
1. Where the corresponding asset is damaged considerably by Force Majeure and other
similar causes; and
2. Where the development project is difficult to be continued due to bankruptcy, etc. of
the corporation.
(2) The "period as determined by Presidential Decree" provided in Article 16, Paragraph
(1) of the Act refers to the period within
five years after the termination point of
imposition.
(3) The "causes as determined by Presidential Decree" provided in Article 16, Paragraph
(1) of the Act refers to the provision falling
under any of the following subparagraphs:
1. Where there are different usages of the land other than the initial purpose of the
corresponding development projects; and
2. Where the land is transferred to other user who intend to use the land for purposes
other than the initial purpose of the corresponding
development projects.
(4) In the case of intending to collect, pursuant to Article 16, Paragraph (1) of the Act, the
reduced surcharges
pursuant to Article 7, Paragraph (2) of the Act, the Minister shall
send a notice of payment to the obligor for payment within 15
days from the date of
occurrence of such a reason as prescribed by Paragraph (3). In this case, the payment
period of the surcharges
to be collected shall be prescribed within 30 days from the
date of notification.
(5) In the case of intending to collect, pursuant to Article 16, Paragraph (1) of the Act, the
surcharges which is exempted pursuant
to Article 7, Paragraph (3) of the Act, the
Minister shall notify the obligor for payment of such collection within 15 days from
the date of occurrence of such reasons in Paragraph (3), and the obligor of payment
shall submit the specifications in detail,
which is necessary for the calculation of
development costs pursuant to Article 11 of the Act to the Minister within 15 days
from
the date of received notice.
(6) In the case where the collection of surcharges pursuant to Paragraph 5, Article 18 of
the Act and Article 15, Article 18 and
Article 19 of this Enforcement Decree shall be
applied mutatis mutandis.
Article 22 (Payment-in-kind)
(1) In the case of intending to apply payment-in-kind pursuant to Article 18, Paragraph
(2) of the Act, the applicant shall submit
a written application, in which surcharge
amounts, address of the land to make payment-in-kind, object land area of payment-in-
kind, location, price, etc. are filled out, to the Minister.
(2) The Minister shall announce in written notice whether or not to
receive the applicant
within 30 days from the date of receipt of a written application of payment-in-kind
pursuant to Paragraph
(1).
(3) The equivalent value of land applicable to be requested for payment-in-kind shall not
exceed the imposed surcharge amounts,
and the obligor of payment shall pay in cash
the balance between imposed surcharges and the equivalent value of the land in
payment-in-kind.
(4) The calculation of the equivalent value of the land to appropriate for payment-in-kind
shall be a total amount, which publicly
notified individual land price (in case of land
for payment-in-kind, applying land price in termination pointed imposition) at the
time
of termination point of imposition is added to the increased portion in normal land
prices from termination point of imposition
to the date of the written notice pursuant to
Paragraph (2).
Article 23 (Collection prior to Due Date)
In the case of intending to collect the surcharges prior to due date pursuant to Article 19,
Paragraph (2) of the Act, the Minister
shall set the due date as the date after five days
elapsed since the date of notification of surcharges and shall record the contents
of
collection prior to due date and the fact that the due date is changed on the written notice.
Article 24 (Postponement of Payment
and Payment in Installments)
(1) The applicant who intends to make an application for postponement of due date or
payment in installments
pursuant to Article 20 of the Act shall submit to the Minister
the application for postponement of due date or the application for
the reason of
payment in installments in the written applications containing the postponement of due
date or the reason for payment
in installments, etc.
(2) The Minister shall announce to the applicant whether or not he/she postpones and
permits payment in installments
in written notice within 30 days from the date of
receipt of the application for postponement of due date or the application for
the reason
of payment in installments pursuant to Paragraph (1).
(3) The "case determined by Presidential Decree" in the provisions
of Article 20,
Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 5 of the Act, refers to the case where the imposed
surcharges of the corresponding development
project falling under any of the
following subparagraphs exceed 20 million won and the obligor of payment shall
provide security
for tax payment pursuant to Article 31 of the Framework Act on
National Taxes:
1. Housing site development project;
2. Industrial complex development project; and
3. Development project accompanied by change of land category
(4) The "interest rates of term deposits as determined by Presidential
Decree" in the
provisions of Article 20, Paragraph (3) of the Act means the amount calculated by the
rate of 6/100 per annum.
Article 25 (Disposition on Deficits)
In the case of intending to make dispositions on deficits pursuant to Article 23, Paragraph
(1), Subparagraph 4 of the Act, the
Minister shall inquire to inspect and confirm the
whereabouts of the payer in arrears or whether of his/her assets, to the district
tax office,
etc and related administration institution: provided that in the case where the surcharges
in arrears are less than
100 thousand won, the same shall not apply.
Article 25-2 (Specification for Calculation of Development Costs)
(1) Any person who
intends to submit the specification for calculation of development
costs pursuant to Article 24 of the Act shall submit the specification
for calculation of
development costs, as prescribed by any of the following subparagraphs, to the
Minister:
1. Where he/she obtained authorization etc of the completion of construction from the
state or local government, the specifications
shall be submitted within 40 days from the
date of termination point of imposition; and
2. Where the object land of imposition is corresponding to the proviso of Article 9,
Paragraph (3) of the Act in case of being difficult
to calculate the development costs
respectively classified in completed development projects, the specifications shall be
submitted
within 40 days from the date of completion of the entire development
project. In this case, the object lands which have different
termination points of
imposition shall be separately classified to fill out the specifications.
(2) The specifications for calculation
of development costs pursuant to Paragraph (1)
shall be attached with design documents, etc and documents providing evidence on
its
calculation.
[Newly Inserted by Enforcement Decree No. 21558, Jun. 25, 2009]
Article 26 (Inspection of Development Projects)
In the event that there is no notice pursuant to Article 25, Paragraph (1) of the Act from
the concerned administration office,
the Minister shall take necessary measures of on-site
investigation against the current respective proceeding development projects
by the
Local Governments or actual fact inquiry, etc. to the concerned administration office in
order to protect the development
projects of object surcharges of imposition from
omission.
Article 27 (Notification of Object Project)
In the case of receiving notice from the concerned administration office pursuant to
Article 25, Paragraph (1) of the Act, the Minister
shall notify the matters prescribed by
ordinance of the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs to the obligor of
payment
in advance.
Article 28 (Delegation of Authority, Etc.)
(1) The Minister shall delegate the authority falling under any of the following
subparagraphs pursuant to Article 27, Paragraph
(2) of the Act to the head of City/Gun
or Gu (referred to as the head of autonomous Gu; hereinafter the same shall apply).
1. Calculation of land price pursuant to Article 10 of the Act;
2. Determination and imposition of surcharges pursuant to Article 14 of the Act
(including matters concerning advanced notice, review
prior to notification,
modification of surcharges etc. pursuant to Articles 15, 16 and 20 of this Enforcement
Decree);
3. Notification of payment pursuant to Article 15 of the Act;
4. Additional collection of surcharges pursuant to Article 16 of the Act;
5. Recognition of payment-in-kind and collection pursuant to Article 18, Paragraph (2) of
the Act;
6. Collection prior to due date and notification pursuant to Article 19 of the Act;
7. Postponement of due date or recognition and collection of payment in installments
pursuant to Article 20 of the Act;
8. Urge for payment pursuant to Article 21 of the Act;
9. Disposition on default pursuant to Article 22 of the Act;
10. Disposition on deficits pursuant to Article 23 of the Act;
11. Receipt of data submitted pursuant to Article 24 of the Act;
12. Notice and receipt of data pursuant to Article 25 of the Act;
13. Imposition and collection of fine for negligence pursuant to Article 29 of the Act;
14. Receipt of declaration related to the completion of development projects pursuant to
Article 9, Paragraph (3), Subparagraph 1
and confirmation of current site and
notification pursuant to the same Paragraph, Subparagraph 2;
15. Appointment of public corporation for appraisal and assessment pursuant to Article
12, Paragraph (1), Subparagraph 5, Item B;
16. Calculation of development costs pursuant to Article 12, Paragraph (3), and
confirmation or request pursuant to the same Article,
Paragraph (5);
17. Measurement of actual inquiry pursuant to Article 26; and
18. Notification of object business pursuant to Article 27
(2) The head of City/Gun or Gu shall deposit, without delay, the devolving
portion of the
property to special accounts for metropolitan and regional development (hereinafter
referred to as the "Special
Accounts"), according to the Special Act on Balanced
National Development, of collected surcharges pursuant to Paragraph (1) to
the Bank
of Korea pursuant to Bank of Korea Act (including National Treasury Agency;
hereinafter the same shall apply) or to communications
agency; while the above head
shall deposit, without delay, the remaining devolving portion of property to City/Do to
the City/Do
savings appointed by Article 77 of the Local Finance Act.
(3) When the head of City/Gun or Gu receives payment-in-kind pursuant to Paragraph (1),
he/she shall register the transfer and take
other necessary measures, without delay, to
return the land corresponding to the devolving portion of property to the Special
Accounts
and the state-owned property pertaining to Special Accounts.
(4) The head of City/Gun or Gu shall prepare actual results related
to the imposition and
collection of surcharges pursuant to Paragraph (1) every quarter year and shall prepare
actual results with
payment and payment-in-kinds and shall submit the results to the
Minister by the date of 10th of the first month on the next quarter
year.
(5) The Minister shall pay 7/100 of payment (referred to as the paid amount or the
equivalent value of the land as receipt
of payment-in-kind by the head of City/Gun or
Gu pursuant to Paragraph (2) to the Bank of Korea or communication agency, and the
settled accounts are excluded pursuant to Article 3, Paragraph (3)) as commission for
delegation on the basis of actual results
with imposition and collection of surcharges
and actual results with payment and payment-in-kind submitted pursuant to Paragraph
(4) to the head of City/Gun or Gu. In this case, the commission for delegation shall be
paid every quarter year on the month after
the end of a quarter.
Article 29 (Standards of Imposition on Fine for Negligence)
Standards of imposition on fine for negligence
pursuant to Article 29 of the Act shall be
as follows:
1. Where the obligor of payment does not submit the specifications of calculation for
development costs pursuant to Article 24 of
the Act within the due date prescribed by
Article 25, Paragraph (2): 1 million won; and
2. Where the obligor of payment does not submit or submits in falsehood the
specifications of calculation for development costs pursuant
to Article 24 of the Act
within three months from the date of termination point of imposition: 2 million won
[Newly Inserted by
Enforcement Decree No. 21558, Jun. 25, 2009]
ADDENDA (Enforcement Decree of Act on Korea Agricultural and Rural
Infrastructure
Corporation and Farmland Management Fund Act)
Article 1 (Enforcement Date)
This Enforcement Decree shall enter into force from June, 30, 2009: provided,
that
Article 2 Omitted.
Article 3 (Amendment of Other Laws and Regulations)
(1) A part of Restitution of Development Gains Act shall be amended as following:
Article 6, Paragraph (2), Subparagraph, (d) shall be as follows:
D. Korea Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation established
by the Korea
Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Corporation and Farmland Management Fund
Act
From Paragraphs (2) through <48> Omitted.
Article 4 Omitted
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