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Panama-Singapore Free Trade Agreement |
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ANNEX II
SINGAPORE’S RESERVATIONS TO CHAPTERS 9 (INVESTMENT) &
10 (CROSS-BORDER TRADE IN SERVICES)
ANNEX II
(Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 9 (Investment) and Article 10.7.2
(Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 10 (Cross-Border Trade in Services) the reservations taken by that Party for sectors, sub-sectors or activities for which it may maintain existing, or adopt new or more restrictive, measures that do not conform with obligations imposed by:
(a) Article 9.3 (National Treatment) of Chapter 9 (Investment) or Article 10.3 (National Treatment) of Chapter 10 (Cross-Border Trade in Services);
(b) Article 9.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) of Chapter 9
(Investment) or Article 10.4 (Most-Favored-Nation Treatment) of
Chapter 10 (Cross-Border Trade in Services);
(c) Article 10. 5 (Market Access) of Chapter 10 (Cross-Border Trade
in Services);
(d) Article 10.6 (Local Presence) of Chapter 10 (Cross-Border
Trade in Services);
(e) Article 9.6 (Performance Requirements) of Chapter 9
(Investment); or
(f) Article 9.9 (Senior Management and Boards of Directors) of
Chapter 9 (Investment).
of a reservation, all elements of the reservation shall be considered in their totality.
Add. 1 dated 30 November 1993.
II - SG - 1
(a) sector refers to the general sector for which the entry is made;
(b) sub-sector, for Singapore, refers to the specific sub-sector for which the entry is made;
(c) industry classification refers, for Singapore, where applicable,
1991);
(d) type of reservation specifies the obligation(s) referred to in paragraph 1 that, pursuant to Article 10.7.2 (Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 10 (Cross-Border Trade in Services) and Article 9.10.2 (Non-Conforming Measures) of Chapter 9
(Investment), do not apply to the sectors, sub-sectors or activities listed in the entry for which a reservation is taken;
(e) description sets out the scope of the sector, sub-sector or activities to which the reservation applies. For greater certainty, the fact that Singapore has described a measure in the Description element of a Schedule entry does not necessarily mean that, in the absence of such a Schedule entry, the measure would be inconsistent with Singapore’s obligations under Chapters 9 (Investment), 10 (Cross-Border Trade in Services), or 11 (Financial Services); and
(f) existing measures identifies, for transparency purposes, existing measures that apply to the sector, sub-sector or activities covered by the entry. The measures stipulated therein are not exhaustive.
II - SG - 2
Sector All
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 10.4) Local Presence (Article
10.6)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services:
Singapore reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure with respect
to the supply of a service by the presence of natural
persons, or other movement of natural persons, including immigration, entry or
temporary stay, subject to the provisions of the Annex 10A (Movement
of Business Persons) of Chapter 10
(Cross-Border Trade in Services).
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 3
Sector All
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of health services by government-owned or controlled healthcare institutions, such as hospitals and polyclinics, including investments in these institutions, hospitals and polyclinics.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 4
Sector All
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of social security, public training, public law enforcement, ambulance services, correctional services and fire- fighting services.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 5
Sector Urban and Land Planning and Development
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 10.4) Local Presence (Article
10.6)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the type of activities which may be conducted on land or the usage of land, including but not limited to, its land zoning, land use and urban planning policies.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 6
Sector All
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article
9.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4) Performance Requirements
(Article 9.6)
Senior Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure
affecting, including but not limited to, the alienation and divestment
of
real estate owned by the State.
Existing
Measures
State Lands Act, Cap. 314, 1996 Revised Edition
II - SG - 7
Sector All
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting:
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 8
Sector Administration and operation of national electronic systems
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the administration and operation of any national electronic system which contains proprietary information of the government or information gathered pursuant to regulatory functions and powers. Such measures apply to existing national electronic systems like TradeNet and Marinet and any other national electronic systems that may be established in the future.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 9
Sector Arms and explosives
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the
arms and explosives sector. The manufacture, use, sale, storage,
transport, importation, exportation and possession of arms and explosives
are regulated for protection
of vital security interests.
Existing
Measures
Arms and Explosives Act, Cap. 13, Revised Edition 1985
II - SG - 10
Sector Broadcasting Services
Broadcasting services refers to the scheduling of a series of literary and artistic works by a content provider for aural and/or visual reception, and for which the content consumer has no choice over the scheduling of the series.
Sub-Sector -
Industry
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Description of
Reservation
-
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Cross-border Services and
Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting broadcasting services receivable by Singapore’s domestic audience and to the allocation of spectrum in relation to broadcasting services.
This reservation does not apply to the sole activity of transmitting licensed broadcasting services to a final consumer.
Commitments in production, distribution and public display of sound recordings shall not include all the broadcasting and audiovisual services and materials that are broadcasting-related. Examples of services that are not included are: free-to-air broadcasting, cable and pay television, direct broadcasting by satellite and teletext.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 11
Sector Broadcasting, entertainment and cultural services
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure relating to:
- the creative arts, cultural heritage and other cultural industries, including entertainment services and other cultural services;
“Creative arts” include: the performing arts – including theatre,
dance and music – visual arts and craft, literature, film, television, video, radio, creative on-line, indigenous traditional practice and contemporary cultural expression, and digital interactive media and hybrid arts work which uses new technologies to transcend discrete artform divisions. “Cultural heritage” includes: ethnological, archaeological, historical, literary, artistic, scientific or technological moveable or built heritage, including the collections which are documented, preserved and exhibited by museums, galleries, libraries, archives and other heritage collecting institutions.
- broadcasting services, including measures relating to planning, licensing and spectrum management, and including services offered in Singapore and international services originating from Singapore.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 12
Sector Business Services
Sub-Sector Credit Reporting Services
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure affecting the supply of credit reporting services.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 13
Sector Business Services
Sub-Sector Patent Agent Services
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the recognition of educational and professional qualifications for purposes such as admission, registration and qualification for patent agents.
Existing
Measures
Patents Act, Cap. 221, 1995 Revised Edition
II - SG - 14
Sector Business Services
Sub-Sector Real Estate Services
(does not apply to real estate consultancy services, real estate agency services, real estate auction services and real estate valuation services)
Industry
Classification
CPC 82 Real Estate Services
(does not apply to real estate consultancy services, real estate agency services, real estate auction services and real estate valuation services)
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting real estate services. This includes, but is not limited to, measures affecting the ownership, sale, purchase, development and management of real estate.
This reservation does not apply to real estate consultancy services, real estate agency services, real estate auction services and real estate valuation services.
Existing
Measures
Residential Property Act, Cap. 274, 1985 Revised Edition
State Lands Act,
Cap. 314, 1996 Revised Edition
Housing and Development Act, Cap. 129, 1997
Revised Edition Jurong Town Corporation Act, Cap. 150, 1998 Revised Edition
Executive Condominium Housing Scheme Act, Cap. 99A, 1997
Revised
Edition
II - SG - 15
Sector Business Services
Sub-Sector Scientific and technical consulting services
Industry
Classification
CPC 8675 Related scientific and technical consulting services
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of scientific and technical consulting services.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 16
Sector Business services
Sub-Sector Armed Escort Services and armoured car services
Armed Guard Services
Industry
Classification
CPC 87305 Guard Services
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the provision of armed escort, armoured car and armed guard services.
Existing
Measures
Part IX of the Police Force ct, Cap. 235, 1985 Revised Edition.
II - SG - 17
Sector Business services
Sub-Sector Betting and Gambling Services
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of betting and gambling services.
Existing
Measures
Betting Act, Cap. 21, 1985 Revised Edition
Common Gaming Houses Act, Cap.
49, 1985 Revised Edition
II - SG - 18
Sector Business - Professional Services (Legal Services) Sub-Sector -
Industry
Classification
Type of
Reservation
-
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of legal services in Singapore.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 19
Sector Community, Personal and Social Services
Sub-Sector Services furnished by co-operative societies
Services furnished by trade unions
Industry
Classification
CPC 952 Services furnished by trade unions
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting services provided by co-operative societies and trade unions.
Existing
Measures
Co-operative Societies Act, Cap. 62, 1985 Revised Edition
Trade Unions
Act, Cap. 333, 1985 Revised Edition
II - SG - 20
Sector Defence
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure in relation to the retention of a controlling interest by the Singapore Government in Singapore Technologies Engineering (the Company) and/or its successor body, including but not limited to controls over the appointment and termination of members of the Board of Directors, divestment of equity and dissolution of the Company for the purpose of safeguarding the security interest of Singapore.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 21
Sector Distribution, publishing and printing of newspapers
Newspapers means any physical publication containing news, intelligence, reports of occurrences, or any remarks, observations
or comments relating thereto or to any matter of public interest, printed in any language and published for sale or free distribution
at intervals not exceeding one week.
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the publishing or printing of newspapers, including but not limited to, shareholding limits and management control.
The distribution of any newspaper, whether published outside of Singapore or in Singapore, shall be subject to market access and national treatment restrictions if that newspaper is found to have contravened content standards and requirements.
Existing
Measures
Newspaper and Printing Presses Act, Cap 206. 1991
Revised
Edition
II - SG - 22
Sector Trade Services
Sub-Sector Distribution Services Commission Agents’ Services Wholesale Trade Services Retailing Services
Franchising
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of any products subject to import prohibition or non-automatic import licensing.
Singapore reserves the right to modify and/or increase the list of products stipulated in the laws, regulations and other measures governing Singapore’s import prohibition or non-automatic import licensing regime.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 23
Sector Educational Services
Sub-Sector Primary Education Services
Secondary Education Services
Industry
Classification
CPC 921 Primary Education Services
CPC 92210 General Secondary Education
Services
CPC 92220 Higher Secondary Education Services (only applies to
Junior colleges and pre-university centres under the Singapore
educational system)
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of primary, general secondary and higher secondary (only applies to junior colleges and pre-university centres under the Singapore educational system) education services for Singapore nationals.
Commitments on market access and national treatment through any mode of supply shall not be construed to apply to the recognition of university degrees for the purposes of admission, registration and qualification for professional practice in Singapore.
Existing
Measures
Education Act, Cap. 87, 1985 Revised Edition
Administrative Guidelines
II - SG - 24
Sector Educational Services
Sub-Sector Sports Education Services
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of sports education services at the primary, secondary, post-secondary and higher education levels.
Existing
Measures
Education Act, Cap. 87, 1985 Revised Edition
II - SG - 25
Sector Health and Social Services
Sub-Sector Medical Services
Services Provided by Nurses and Midwives
Pharmacy Services
Industry
Classification
CPC 9312 Medical Services
CPC 93191 Services provided by midwives, nurses,
physiotherapists and para-medical personnel
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 10.4) Local Presence (Article
10.6)
Description of
Reservation
Existing
Measures
Cross-border Services:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any limit on the number of
doctors and pharmacists who can practise in
Singapore.
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any conditions with respect
to the registration conditions of doctors, nurses, midwives, and pharmacists who
can practise in Singapore.
-
II - SG - 26
Sector Health and Social Services
Sub-Sector Services provided by health-related professionals
Industrial -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to adopt or to maintain any measure
in
relation to the recognition of educational and professional
qualifications for the purposes of admission, registration and
qualification of health-related professionals, including but not
limited to contact lens practitioners, dentists, doctors, pharmacists, nurses,
midwives and traditional Chinese medicine practitioners.
Existing
Measures
Contact Lens Practitioner Act, Cap. 53A, 1996 Revised Edition
Dentists
Act, Cap. 76, 2000 Revised Edition
Medical Registration Act, Cap. 174, 1998
Revised Edition
Nurses and Midwives Act, Cap. 209, 2000 Revised Edition
Pharmacists Registration Act, Cap. 230, 1985 Revised Edition Traditional Chinese
Medicine Practitioners Act, Cap. 333A, 2001 revised Edition
II - SG - 27
Sector Manufacturing and Services incidental to Manufacturing
Sub-Sector -
Industry
Classification
Type of
Reservation
-
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measures affecting the imposition of duty, restrictions on the manufacture of goods, and/or penalties for offences under the Control of Manufacture Act.
Singapore reserves the right and flexibility to modify and/or increase the list of goods as scheduled in the Control of Manufacture Act. The current list of scheduled goods is:-
(a) beer and stout,
(b) cigars,
(c) drawn steel products,
(d) chewing gum, bubble gum, dental chewing gum or any like substance (not being a medicinal product within the meaning
of the Medicines Act (Cap 176) or a substance in respect of which
an order under section 54 of the Act has been made),
(e) cigarettes,
and
(f) matches.
Existing
Measures
Control of Manufacture Act, Cap. 57, 2004 Revised Edition
II - SG - 28
Sector Recreational, Cultural and Sporting Services
Sub-Sector Archive services for government records
Industry
Classification
CPC 96312 Archive services
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of archive services for government records specified under the National Heritage Board and/or its successor body.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 29
Sector Recreational, Cultural and Sporting Services
Sub-Sector Museum services
Preservation of historical sites, monuments and buildings
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of museum services and the preservation services of historical sites, monuments and buildings.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 30
Sector Nature reserve services (includes national parks, nature reserves and parklands)
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
National Parks Board and/or its successor body is the only agency authorised to control, administer, build and manage national parks, nature reserves and parklands as defined under the National Parks Act.
Existing
Measures
National Parks Act, Cap. 198A, 1997 Revised Edition
Parks and Trees Act,
Cap. 216, 1996 Revised Edition
II - SG - 31
Sector Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and other environmental
Protection services
Sub-Sector Waste Water Management, including but not limited to collection, disposal and treatment of solid waste and waste water.
Industry
Classification
CPC 9401 Sewerage Services
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting waste water management, including but not limited to the collection, treatment and disposal of waste water.
Existing
Measures
Code of Practice on Sewerage and Sanitary Works
Sewerage and Drainage Act,
Cap. 294, 2001 Revised Edition
II - SG - 32
Sector Health and Social Services
Sub-Sector Social Services
Industry
Classification
CPC 933 Social Services
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of social services.
Existing -
Measures
II - SG - 33
Sector Business Services
Post Services
Sub-Sector Mailing List compilation and mailing services
Postal Services & Courier Services
Industry
Classification
CPC 87906 Mailing List compilation and mailing services
Postal Services
& Courier Services
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Only Singapore Post Pte. Ltd. is allowed to convey letters and postcards and perform all incident services of receiving, collecting, sending, dispatching, and delivering of letters and postcards.
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of postal and courier services.
Commitments in mailing list compilation and mailing services shall be subject to this reservation.
Existing Measures Postal Services Act, Cap. 237A
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Sector Telecommunications Services
Sub-Sector Telecommunications Services
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore restricts foreign ownership in telecommunications service suppliers to a cumulative total of 73.99% foreign shareholding, based on 49% direct and 24.99% indirect investment.
Existing Measures -
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Sector Trade services
Sub-Sector Supply of potable water for human consumption
Industry
Classification
CPC 18000 Natural Water
The sectors listed above apply only insofar as they relate to the supply of potable water.
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of potable water.
Existing
Measures
Public Utilities Act, Cap. 261, 1996 Revised Edition
Public Utilities Act
2001, Act 8 of 2001
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Sector Transport Services
Sub-Sector Air transport services
Industry -
Classificatio n
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description
of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the
investment in, and/or the supply of, air navigation services; air traffic
control services; licensing of air traffic controllers; airspace management; air
traffic flow information; air traffic and flight information; navigation
services; aeronautical information,
aerodrome rescue and fire fighting
services; ground operations, terminal operations, flight information management,
apron control services, security of aerodromes and commercial activities, and
the real estate management of airports and heliports.
Existing -
Measures
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Sector Transport Services
Sub-Sector Air transport services
Industry -
Classificatio n
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description
of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting, including but not limited to, the building, ownership, operation and management of airports and heliports in Singapore.
Existing -
Measures
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Sector Transport Services
Sub-Sector Air Transport Services - Passengers Transportation by Air
Freight Transportation by Air
Industry
Classificatio n
CPC 731 Passenger Transportation by Air
CPC 732 Freight Transportation by
Air
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description
of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure relating to requirements of Singapore’s bilateral and multilateral air services agreements.
Existing -
Measures
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Sector Transport Services
Sub-Sector Land Transport Services – Public Transport Services, including but not limited to Passenger Transportation services by Railway, Urban and Suburban Regular Transportation Services, Taxi Services; Bus and Rail Station Services and Ticketing Services related to public transport services
Public Transport Services are services which are used by and accessible to members of the public for the purposes of transporting themselves within Singapore.
Industry
Classification
Type of
Reservation
-
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of public transport services.
Public transport services are services which are used by and accessible to members of the public for the purposes of transporting themselves within Singapore.
Existing
Measures
Rapid Transit Systems Act, Cap. 263A
Land Transport Authority of Singapore
Act, Cap. 158A, 1996
Revised Edition
Public Transport Council Act, Cap.
259B, 2000 Revised Edition
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Sector Transport Services
Sub-Sector Land Transport Services – Rail and Road Freight transportation. Supporting services for rail and road transport services.
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of land transport services as set out above.
Existing -
Measures
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Sector Transport services
Sub-Sector Maritime Transport Services
Services Auxiliary to All Modes of Transport
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of storage and warehousing, freight forwarding, inland trucking, container station and depot services.
Existing -
Measures
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Sector Transport Services
Sub-Sector Maritime Transport Services – Towing and tug assistance; provisioning, fuelling and watering; garbage collection and ballast waste disposal; port captain’s services; navigation aids; emergency repair facilities; anchorage; and other shore-based operational services essential to ship operations, including communications, water and electrical supplies.
Industry -
Classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of towing and tug assistance; provisioning, fuelling and watering; garbage collection and ballast waste disposal; port captain’s services; navigation aids; emergency repair facilities; anchorage; and other shore-based operational services essential to ship operations, including communications, water and electrical supplies.
Existing -
Measures
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Sector Transport services
Sub-Sector Internal Waterways Transport Services
Industry
Classification
Type of
Reservation
-
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measure affecting the supply of internal waterways transportation services.
Existing -
Measures
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Sector Trade Services
Sub-Sector Wholesale trade services and retail trade services of alcoholic beverages and tobacco
Industry -
classification
Type of
Reservation
Market Access (Article 10.5)
National Treatment (Article 9.3 and Article
10.3)
Most-Favoured Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4) Local
Presence (Article 10.6)
Performance Requirements (Article 9.6)
Senior
Management and Boards of Directors (Article 9.9)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to adopt or maintain any measure affecting the supply of wholesale and retail trade services of tobacco products and alcoholic beverages.
Existing -
Measures
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Sector All
Sub-Sector -
Industry -
classification
Type of
Reservation
Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment (Article 9.4 and Article 10.4)
Description of
Reservation
Cross-border Services and Investment:
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measures that accords
differential treatment to countries under any bilateral or multilateral
international agreement in force or signed prior to
the date of entry into
force of this Agreement.
Singapore reserves the right to maintain or adopt any measures that accords differential treatment to countries under any international agreement in force or signed after the date of entry into force of this Agreement involving:
(a) Air Services
(b) Environmental matters
(c) Maritime and services auxiliary to maritime, and Port matters
(d) Land
Transport matters
(e) Telecommunications and Information Technology
matters
(f) Postal and Courier matters
(g) Professional Services (Legal
Service)
Existing -
Measures
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